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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (27): 98-103.

所属专题: 生物技术 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘薯‘漯徐薯9号’高产生理特性研究

张勇跃 刘志坚 秦素研 李建国   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-23 修回日期:2011-08-04 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家甘薯产业技术体系项目资助

Study on High Yield Physiological Characteristics of the New Sweet Potato Variety ‘Luoxushu No. 9’

  • Received:2011-05-23 Revised:2011-08-04 Online:2011-10-25 Published:2011-10-25

摘要:

研究‘漯徐薯9号’的高产生理特性,为该品种的高产栽培及大面积推广应用提供科学依据。试验对照品种为‘徐薯18’,栽后60天开始每隔20天做一次挖根调查,调查测定项目有:地上部茎叶鲜重和干重、地下部块根鲜重和干重、块根干物率、T/R值、叶面积、叶面积指数、净同化率、生物产量、经济产量、经济系数。甘薯新品种‘漯徐薯9号’的生理特性为:前期地上部茎叶生长较快,中期茎叶生长平缓,中后期以地下部块根积累为主。地下部结薯早,块根膨大速度快且持续时间长,库源关系协调,平均净同化率高于‘徐薯18’,在整个生育期内生物产量和经济产量都明显高于‘徐薯18’,具有较高的经济系数。‘漯徐薯9号’结薯早,是一个早熟品种,其净同化率高、消耗低,物质生产属于净同化率型。

关键词: 国际农业发展 四阶段论 农业发展阶段特征 政策选择, 国际农业发展 四阶段论 农业发展阶段特征 政策选择

Abstract:

To study high yield physiological characteristics of the ‘Luoxushu No.9’ and provide scientific data for its high yield cultivation and wide application. ‘Xushu18’ was used as the control. After Luoxushu No.9 was transplanted for 60 days, the root investigation was done every 20 days. The investigation items include fresh and dry weight of stems and leaves, fresh and dry weight of roots, T/R rate, leaf area, index of leaf area, net assimilation rate, biomass, economic yield and coefficient of economic yield. ‘Luoxushu No.9’ had many physiological characteristics. For example, above-ground stems and leaves grew rapidly in the early stage and then slowed down; the underground tuber formed early and accumulated mainly in the middle and late stage; the root enlarged fast and lasted; coordination between sink and source; the average net assimilation rate was higher than ‘Xushu 18’; in the whole growth period the biomass and economic yield were significantly higher than ‘Xushu 18’; there was a higher economic factor. ‘Luoxushu No.9’ was an early-maturing variety with underground tuber forming earlier, higher net assimilation rate and lower consumption. Its material production belonged to “net assimilation rate” type.

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