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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 286-291.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

8种植物提取物对朱砂叶螨生物活性筛选及其研究

贾福丽 陈义娟 陈佳 王丹丹 代光辉   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-07 修回日期:2011-08-03 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部农业科技成果转化基金;上海市蔬菜学重点学科基金

Biological Activity of Extracts from 8 Species of Plants Against Tetranychus Cinnabarinus

  • Received:2011-06-07 Revised:2011-08-03 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-25

摘要:

为了筛选出新型的植物源杀螨剂,采用叶螨浸茎浸渍法对室内8种植物提取物对朱砂叶螨的生物活性进行了研究。结果表明:侧柏叶、羊蹄根、地锦、石榴籽的粗提物对朱砂叶螨的生物活性较高,在20 mg/mL时,其24 h校正死亡率均大于90%;根据初筛结果,选取这4种生物活性较高的植物提取物进行毒力活性测定,结果按LC50值大小从低到高依次为:侧柏叶[(5.3221±0.0325) mg/mL]、地锦[(6.2726±0.0264) mg/mL]、羊蹄根[(7.9278±0.0256) mg/mL]、石榴籽[(9.2979±0.0194) mg/mL];此外研究了地锦、侧柏叶的杀卵作用及产卵抑制作用。在浓度为20 mg/mL时,地锦、侧柏叶对雌成螨24 h后的杀卵毒力分别为:(36.4650±0.0847) mg/mL,(96.8368±0.0762) mg/mL,产卵抑制率分别为:66.81%,48.29%,趋避率分别为:68.86%,35.40%。

关键词: 连接酶检测反应, 连接酶检测反应, NPY 基因, 繁殖性状, 基因多态性, 清远麻鸡

Abstract:

To screen the new botanical acaricide, the biological activities of 8 species of plant extracts were measured in laboratory by leaching stem immersion method. The results showed that: the biological activities of Platycladus orientalis (L.) France, Euphorbia australis L., Rumex japonicas Houtt and Punica granatum Linn. at the concentration of 20 mg/mL were high, with corrected mortality over 90%, 24 hours after treatment. According to the results of the above, the contact toxicities of these 4 plant extracts against Tetranychus cinnabarinus were tested and the LC50 value of the 4 plant extracts, ranging from low to high, with plant Platycladus orientalis (L.) France at (5.3221±0.0325) mg/mL, followed by plant Euphorbia australis L. at [(6.2726±0.0264) mg/mL], plant Rumex japonicas Houtt at [(7.9278±0.0256) mg/mL] and Punica granatum Linn. at [(9.2979±0.0194) mg/mL]. In addition, killing eggs role and Spawning inhibition of Platycladus orientalis (L.) France and Euphorbia australis L. were studied. And Killing eggs poisonous forces were respectively 36.4650 mg/mL, 96.8368 mg/mL of platycladus orientalis (L.) France and Euphorbia australis L. at the concentration of 20 mg/mL for 24 hours, their oviposition inhibition were 66.81%, 48.29%, and their repellency rate were 68.86%, 35.40%.