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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 207-213.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

尾矿砂还田可行性研究

朱栋 徐颖   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-03 修回日期:2011-10-08 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15

The Feasibility Research on Given-in-Garmland with Gangue-land

  • Received:2011-08-03 Revised:2011-10-08 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-02-15

摘要:

为了解决日益增加的尾矿砂带给环境的问题,针对本钢(集团)矿业有限责任公司所产生的尾矿砂还田可行性进行研究,对尾矿砂的理化性质进行分析,并进行尾矿砂、粉、植物园土壤不同比例的栽培试验。结果表明:莴笋在配比为100%粉的情况下生长最好;白菜在6种水平下对生长均无影响;石竹在50%本地土+50%粉的配比时生长最好;雨衣甘蓝则是在80%本地土+20%粉的配比下生长较好。说明呈酸性的尾矿砂,加上本溪当地的土壤呈碱性,掺杂用于还田,是有效可行的。最后,从这几方面的分析进行关于还田策略的讨论,其目的是要使还田效果达到最佳,得出本钢集团尾矿砂与当地土壤掺杂还田再增施有机肥效果最佳。

关键词: 类胡萝卜素, 类胡萝卜素, 玉米黄质, 叶黄素, 黄斑色素, 富含玉米黄质作物

Abstract:

In order to resolve a series of growing environmental problems that appeared because of the mine tailings, the author paid attention on the feasibility of converting the mine tailings into farmland, and the mine tailings was produced by Benxi iron and steel (group) mining co., ltd. The results showed that: lettuce in the ratio of 100% powder grew best under the circumstances; cabbage in 6 levels had no effects on growth; carnation grew best when the ratio was 50% soil+50% of the local pink; the growth of raincoat cabbage was good in the ratio of 80% local soil+20% powder. It was indicated that acidic tailings, with Benxi local soil was alkaline, doping was used to field, was feasible and effective. The conclusion was that it was the best effect that mixing the Benxi’s mine tailings and the local soil, meanwhile, fertilizing organic fertilizer into farmland.