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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (26): 33-43.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190700464

• 生物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省高寒地区微藻的分离鉴定以及能源藻株的筛选

周宇航1,2(), 李琪1,2, 何平1,2, 葛菁萍1,2, 平文祥1,2, 凌宏志1,2()   

  1. 1微生物黑龙江省高校重点实验室/黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150080
    2黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-09-30 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 凌宏志
  • 作者简介:周宇航,男,1993年出生,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,硕士研究生,研究方向:生物学。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号,Tel:0451-86609016,E-mail:zhouyuhang126yx@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“从2.3丁二醇代谢角度构建工程微生物群体及其生态学机制研究”(31570492);国家自然科学基金面上项目“副干酪乳杆菌与枯草芽孢杆菌等菌群种间关系及协同合作策略的研究”(31470537);黑龙江省高等学校科技创新团队“农业微生物发酵技术”(2012td009);黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费黑龙江大学专项资金项目(KJCX201818)

Isolation and Identification of Microalgae and Screening of Energy Algae Species in Alpine Region of Heilongjiang Province

Zhou Yuhang1,2(), Li Qi1,2, He Ping1,2, Ge Jingping1,2, Ping Wenxiang1,2, Ling Hongzhi1,2()   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Province, Life Science College, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    2Agricultural Microorganisms Technology Education Engineering Research Center, Harbin 150500
  • Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-09-30 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Ling Hongzhi

摘要:

为了获得油脂高产的优良藻株,探究不同藻株的生长情况及产油情况。本研究以黑龙江省大庆地区湖泊作为研究对象采集水样,共分离筛选获得8株藻株,通过形态学与分子生物学手段对藻株进行种属鉴定;同时利用RDA分析藻株种类与采样湖泊理化因素之间的关系;对藻株的生长情况、脂质合成以及副产物含量进行了研究。结果表明HDL01、HDL04、HDL05和HDL07的生物量与某些环境因子之间呈正相关。单针藻(Monoraphidium convolutum) HDL08的生物量增长率和脂质增长率仅次于HDL01,为0.077±0.006 g/(L·d)和5.994±0.003 mg/(L·d)。结合微藻的脂质组成、副产物含量分析,发现HDL08有作为生产生物柴油供试藻株的潜力,这对丰富中国藻种资源和利用微藻生产生物柴油提供一定的支撑。

关键词: 单针藻, 分离, 鉴定, 油脂, 虾青素, 类胡萝卜素

Abstract:

The objectives are to obtain an excellent strain of algae with high oil production, and explore the growth and oil production of different algae strains. In this study, water samples were collected from lakes in Daqing area of Heilongjiang Province. A total of 8 algae strains were isolated and screened. Species identification of algal strains was carried out by morphological and molecular biological methods. At the same time, the relationship between the algae species and the physical and chemical factors of the lake was analyzed by RDA. The growth, lipid synthesis and by-product content of the algae strain were studied. The results showed that the biomass of HDL01, HDL04, HDL05 and HDL07 were positively correlated with some environmental factors. The biomass growth rate and lipid growth rate of Monoraphidium convolutum HDL08 were second only to that of HDL01, which was 0.077±0.006 g/(L·d) and 5.994±0.003 mg/(L·d), respectively. Combined with the analysis of lipid composition and by-product content of algal strains, it was found that HDL08 had the potential to produce biodiesel for the test algae strain, which provided a certain support for enriching Chinese algae resources and using microalgae to produce biodiesel.

Key words: Monoraphidium convolutum, isolation, identification, lipid, astaxanthin, carotenoids

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