盐碱土壤放线菌的资源分布、新物种资源及分离方法研究概况

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0840

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (25): 79-84.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0840

所属专题：生物技术；资源与环境

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇下一篇

盐碱土壤放线菌的资源分布、新物种资源及分离方法研究概况

罗优¹(), 肖洋¹(), 周庭宇¹, 王越¹, 谢宸¹, 李冬莹¹, 陈雪丽²

¹黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，哈尔滨 150080
²黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所，哈尔滨 150086

收稿日期:2021-08-27 修回日期:2021-11-22 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-08-26
通讯作者: 肖洋
作者简介:罗优，女，1997年出生，四川眉山人，研究生，研究方向：农业微生物。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院，Tel：0451-86609487，E-mail：2202088@s.hlju.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中挪国际合作项目“中国可持续粮食生产和土壤健康的养分管理”(CHN-17/0019SINOGRAIN II)

Resource Distribution, New Species and Isolation Methods of Actinobacteria in Saline-alkali Soil

LUO You¹(), XIAO Yang¹(), ZHOU Tingyu¹, WANG Yue¹, XIE Chen¹, LI Dongying¹, CHEN Xueli²

¹College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
²Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086

Received:2021-08-27 Revised:2021-11-22 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2022-08-26
Contact: XIAO Yang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

盐碱土壤放线菌抗逆能力强，是一种存在于高盐高碱区域中的极端微生物，其特殊的生理机制和代谢产物的多样性广受各领域的关注。为了更有效地挖掘盐碱土壤放线菌资源及其功能基因，充分了解盐碱土壤放线菌物种的多样性，选择最适分离方法至关重要。笔者综述了中国盐碱土壤放线菌的地理分布和资源多样性，统计并总结2000—2021年盐碱土壤放线菌新物种的情况，整理归纳盐碱土壤放线菌的主要分离筛选方法，并对之后的研究工作提出展望。

关键词: 盐碱土壤放线菌, 资源分布, 新物种, 分离筛选

Abstract:

Saline-alkali soil actinomycetes are highly resistant to stress. They are extremophiles that exist in high-salt and high-alkali areas. Their special physiological mechanisms and diversified metabolites have attracted wide attention in various fields. To effectively study the resources of actinomycetes in saline-alkali soil and their functional genes, it is important to fully understand the diversity of actinomycetes’ species in saline-alkali soil, and then choose the most suitable isolation method. This article summarized the geographical distribution and resource diversity of actinomycetes in saline-alkali soil in China, counted the new species of actinomycetes in saline-alkali soil from 2000 to 2021, summed up the main isolation and screening methods of actinomycetes in saline-alkali soil, and put forward a prospect for the future research work.

Key words: actinobacteria in saline-alkali soil, resource distribution, new species, isolation and screening

中图分类号:

Q938.2

罗优, 肖洋, 周庭宇, 王越, 谢宸, 李冬莹, 陈雪丽. 盐碱土壤放线菌的资源分布、新物种资源及分离方法研究概况[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(25): 79-84.

LUO You, XIAO Yang, ZHOU Tingyu, WANG Yue, XIE Chen, LI Dongying, CHEN Xueli. Resource Distribution, New Species and Isolation Methods of Actinobacteria in Saline-alkali Soil[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(25): 79-84.

图/表 2

参考文献 56

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盐碱土壤放线菌的资源分布、新物种资源及分离方法研究概况

Resource Distribution, New Species and Isolation Methods of Actinobacteria in Saline-alkali Soil

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