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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 294-298.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

党参种子发芽率调查研究

苏宁宁 张丽萍 王艳芳 史俊青   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-31 修回日期:2011-11-23 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05

Study on the Seed Germination Percentage of Codonopsis pilosula

  • Received:2011-08-31 Revised:2011-11-23 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

摘要:

为了给党参种子质量标准的制定提供重要依据,做了党参种子发芽率的调查研究。首先,在党参不同产区收集党参种子18份,然后在不同条件下对党参种子的发芽状况做了比较,筛选出最适发芽条件。结果表明:党参种子最适发芽温度是20℃,并且需要光照;最适发芽床为纸床(TP),在折叠床上容易滋生霉斑,影响种子发芽;党参种子发芽率随贮藏时间加长而降低,陈种子严重影响着种子质量,新采的种子在常温条件下1年后即丧失活力,在-20℃低温条件下可以保存半年;山西种子发芽率高,其平均发芽率比甘肃地区的种子高出38.37%;党参种子质量标准涉及发芽率、净度、千粒重、含水量等指标,其中发芽率是决定种子质量的重要因素。

关键词: 发育能力, 发育能力

Abstract:

The aim was to provide an important basis for the quality classification standard of Codonopsis pilosula seeds. 18 batches of Codonopsis pilosula seeds from different producing areas were selected as tested materials, the germination were determined and analyzed under different conditions to conclude the optimum seed germination condition. The results showed that the optimum seed germination conditions of Codonopsis pilosula as follows: temperature 20℃, light, germinating-beds top of paper (TP). In collapsed bed Codonopsis pilosula was easily infected with mould which could influence the seeds germination. The longer the storage time and the lower the seeds germination so the old seeds seriously effected with the quality. New seeds would lost the vitality at room temperature conditions, but it could keep the vitality for half a year in -20℃ refrigerated. It also found that the average germination percentage of shanxi seeds was 38.37% higher then that of Gansu seeds. The seeds quality classification standard included 6 indexes such as seed germination, the purity, grain weight, moisture content and so on. Seed germination was an important factor for the seeds quality.