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中国农学通报 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 213-213.

所属专题: 棉花

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉花DPC化控技术在陕西大面积应用初报

王俊峰   

  • 出版日期:2005-05-05 发布日期:2005-05-05

Wide Application of DPC Technique in Cotton Culture System in Shaanxi Section

Wang Junfeng   

  • Online:2005-05-05 Published:2005-05-05

摘要: 论述了20年来DPC化控在陕西棉田大面积应用和发展情况,据不完全统计:自1983—2001年DPC化控普及率由65%提高到90%以上,累计推广面积达112.7万hm2,平均增产12.1%。增产皮棉81626t,产值达8.16亿元,产投比达1:25~40。根据研究结果:指出DPC化控与CK相比,不论化控几次均能增产,以3次DPC化控为最好。第一次在棉花7~8叶期,7.5~12g/hm2;第二次在15~16叶期,22.5~37.5g/hm2;第三次在棉花打顶后10d,45~75g/hm2。通过DPC化控可塑造棉花理想株型,使株高由100cm左右降低到85cm左右,密度由4000株/hm2增加到9~9.7万株/hm2,提高棉株内围成铃率达9.1%,达到:促早熟、优质、高产的目的。并提出棉田DPC化控必须与传统栽培技术相结合在高产栽培体系的重要作用,推动了当地棉花高产栽培措施革新,取得了较大的经济效益和社会效益。

Abstract: This paper introduced wide application and devehpment of DPC regulation measure in cotton cultural technological system in Guan zhong cotton section since 1983 year to 2001 year. According to statistical data, the exploited rate of DPC and the accumulated application areas of DPC reached to 90% at present from past 65% and 112.7×104hm2. Mean yield and Lint increased by 12.1% and 8126×103kg, total profit and the ratio expenditure to profit reached to ¥8.16×108 and 1 divided by 25 to 40. The statistical data indicated that whenever DPC regulation measure was applied in cotton planting, it could all increased yield, However, optimum used duration of DPC regulation measure was following: firstly, DPC, 7.5g to 12g per hm2, was sprayed when cotton grew into 7 leaves or 8 leaves; secondly DPC, 22.5g to 37.5g per hm2, when cotton 15 leaves or 16 leaves; finally, DPC, 45g to 75g per hm2, when tenth days that the most top of cotton tree was cut. The reasons why DPC regulation measure could increase yield had many factors. It could descend down plant height from 100cm to 85cm and make densities increase form 4000 plants to 9×104 to 9.7×104 plants. So cotton bolls increased 9.1%. on the basis of data analysed, the author put forward the important faction of the technology of DPC regulation measure combined with tradition agronomic cultural technologies.