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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 236-239.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

缓释尿素施用量对韭菜生长和土壤有效氮的影响

卢威 杨开静 李东坡 于立芝 汤丽娟   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-07 修回日期:2011-11-23 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    中国农业大学烟台研究院资助项目

Effect of Different Doses of Controlled-release-urea on the Growth of Chinese Chive and Soil Available Nitrogen

  • Received:2011-09-07 Revised:2011-11-23 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

摘要:

采用盆栽试验,研究了缓释尿素的不同施用量对韭菜生长、产量、效益及对土壤有效氮含量的影响。试验结果表明:施用缓释尿素能明显促进韭菜的生长发育,但过量的施用缓释尿素对韭菜的生长有抑制作用,表现为株高、茎粗和叶宽等指标明显的降低;韭菜的产量和经济效益在处理4(T4)达到最高,分别为65573.85 kg/hm2和131147.7元/hm2,以后均逐渐下降,各处理之间差异极显著;缓释尿素施用量增加,土壤有效氮的含量逐渐增加,二者成正相关,相关系数为0.9869。过量的施用缓释尿素会降低韭菜的产量和效益,盆栽韭菜每次最适宜的缓释尿素施用量应为450 kg/hm2,缓释尿素能有效的增加土壤有效氮的含量。

关键词: 陆地卫星, 陆地卫星

Abstract:

The effect of different doses of controlled-release-urea on the growth, yield and economic benefit of Chinese chive and soil available nitrogen was researched by cultivating it in basins. The results showed that appropriately use of controlled-release-urea could promote the growth of Chinese chive significantly, but the excessive doses of controlled-release-urea would inhibit it, which obviously lowered plant height, stem diameter and leaf width. There is a significant difference among the groups and group4 (T4) obtained the highest yield and economic benefit, were 65573.85 kg/hm2 and 131147.7 yuan/hm2, then those of other groups decreased gradually. Soil available nitrogen and the doses of controlled-release-urea were positively related, and the correlation coefficient is 0.9869. Excessive application of controlled-release-urea will reduce the yield and economic benefit, the optimum dose of controlled-release-urea for Chinese chive should be 450 kg/hm2 every time. The use of controlled-release-urea can effectively increase the soil available nitrogen.