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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 53-58.

所属专题: 智慧农业

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无线传感器网络的森林火情实时监测系统

刘帅 吴舒辞 黄伟 刘海清   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-20 修回日期:2011-11-23 出版日期:2012-03-05 发布日期:2012-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省自然科学基金;湖南省科技计划项目

A Real-time Monitoring System of Forest Fire Prevention Based on Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Received:2011-10-20 Revised:2011-11-23 Online:2012-03-05 Published:2012-03-05

摘要:

为了实现森林火情监测过程的自动化、智能化和网络化,提出基于无线传感器网络的森林火情实时监测系统。该系统由无线传感监测网络和监控中心2部分组成,可实时、在线、精确获取森林气象及火场环境信息,具有部署灵活、维护方便、成本低廉、扩展性好等优点。移动节点的引入进一步加强了消防人员的安全保障和监测系统的可靠性。将该系统应用在情况复杂多变、实时性要求很高的森林防火,能显著提高救灾效率,减少火灾所带来的人员和财产损失。

关键词: 东南郊菜地, 东南郊菜地

Abstract:

In order to make a forest fire monitoring process run automatically, intellectually, a real-time monitoring system of forest fire prevention based on wireless sensor networks was proposed. The monitoring system was composed of two parts: wireless sensor monitoring networks and control center, and it could acquire detailed information of forest weather and fire environment in time, on-line and accurately, with advantages of flexible arrangement, convenient maintenance, reasonable price and nice expansibility. The introduction of mobile node further strengthened firemen’s safty and the system’s reliability. The system, used in forest fire prevention which was with features of complicated situations and demanding real-time, could improve efficiency of disaster relief and could reduce casualties as well as property losses caused by fire.

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