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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 281-290.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

20世纪以来中国蝗虫监测预测研究动态进展

白月明 刘玲 乐章燕 王培娟 高素华   

  • 收稿日期:2012-03-16 修回日期:2012-05-10 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业

Summarize the Research Trends of the Grasshopper and the Plague of Locusts in China During the 20th Century

  • Received:2012-03-16 Revised:2012-05-10 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15

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摘要：

中国草原占国土总面积约42%，是畜产品的重要基地，具有重要的生态功能和经济价值。蝗虫是草原主要生物灾害之一，当其达到一定密度时，由于大量啃食植物，对草原畜牧业和生态环境造成极大的危害，甚至成灾。近年来，气候变化、过牧和不合理的人为活动等导致中国草原蝗虫大面积发生，因此，防蝗减灾成为科研业务部门的一个重要课题。本研究根据近几十年文献资料，归纳了中国20世纪以来不同时期蝗虫和蝗灾监测预测的主要研究内容和研究重点，概述了蝗虫监测预测技术方法、相关研究成果和动态进展，展望了未来研究发展趋势，为相关领域的进一步深入研究提供理论基础和参考依据。

关键词: 能源甜菜, 能源甜菜

Abstract:

China was a country of great amount of grassland, which accounted for 42 percent of total area. These grasslands have been an important base of the animal products, as well as high ecological and economic value. Grasshopper was one of biological disasters on the grasslands. If the density of grasshopper reached into a certain value, a large number of plants was grazed, which caused greatly harm to grassland animal husbandry and the ecological environment, even disaster. In recent years, climate change, overgrazing and irrational human activities lead to the appearance of grassland locusts in large pieces of area, therefore, anti-locust disaster and reduction lossless has became an important research topic of related department. According to literatures material in recent decades, in this study we generalized the main content and research focuses of grasshopper and plague of locusts during different periods in 20th century, overviews their achievements and developments, including the grasshopper classification, physiological, biochemical and biological characteristics, ecology, monitoring and forecasting, damage assessment, the prevention strategy, and the trendy research in the future etc., which supplied significant references for the further research of related study areas.