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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 71-75.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-2138

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

喜旱莲子草的利用及其生物防治研究进展

李丹 徐丽 张震 王育鹏   

  • 收稿日期:2012-06-07 修回日期:2012-07-09 出版日期:2013-01-05 发布日期:2013-01-05
  • 基金资助:
    2011年度安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目“基于入侵植物喜旱莲子草化学抑草机理的生物替代防御策略研究”(KJ2011A111);2009年度安徽省高等学校优秀青年人才基金“喜旱莲子草的化学入侵机制及其替代控制防御策略研究”(2009SQRZ039);安徽农业大学青年基金重点项目“入侵植物喜旱莲子草的入侵机制与生物防治研究”(2009zd06)。

The Research Progress on Utilization and Biological Control of Alternanthera philoxeroides

  • Received:2012-06-07 Revised:2012-07-09 Online:2013-01-05 Published:2013-01-05

摘要: 喜旱莲子草[Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.]是中国首批列为外来入侵物种的生物,其危害严重,广泛分布于中国许多地区。笔者综述了近年来国内外对喜旱莲子草的利用及其生物防治的研究进展,喜旱莲子草的利用主要体现在农业、污染治理、医药及教学研究上,对其的生物防治主要从天敌防治及微生物防治2个方面进行阐述。同时,还对喜旱莲子草的资源化利用及生物防治进行了展望。

关键词: 植株特性, 植株特性

Abstract: Alternanthera philoxeroides is one of the first batches which have been classified as invasive species, which causes serious damage and distributes widely in many parts of our country. The research progress on utilization and biological control of A. philoxeroides in recent years was reviewed. The utilization of A. philoxeroides was embodied in the fields of agriculture, pollution control, medicine and teaching research. Biological control of A. philoxeroides was expound in two aspects of natural enemies control and microbial control, and suggestions were made about the invasive species by the resource utilization and biological control.