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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (13): 100-105.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0038

所属专题: 生物技术 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源砷在3类土壤转化形态及其烟株中的分布

刘斌 赵阿娟 杨虹琦 李晓忠 汤若云 肖海强   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-06 修回日期:2013-01-31 出版日期:2013-05-05 发布日期:2013-05-05

Form Transformation of Added Arsenic in Three Types of Soils and Distribution in the Tobacco

  • Received:2013-01-06 Revised:2013-01-31 Online:2013-05-05 Published:2013-05-05

摘要: 为探索外源砷在不同类型土壤中的形态转化状况以及对烟株吸收砷的影响,采用盆栽试验和化学分析相结合的方法,研究外源砷在红壤、紫色土、水稻土3种土壤中形态转化、分布特征以及烟株中砷的分布情况。研究结果表明,不同类型土壤中烟株对砷的吸附量具有显著差异性,说明土壤性质差异对烟株吸收富集砷具有较大影响。其中,红壤中烟株各个部位对砷的吸附率均最高,紫色土最低,说明砷在红壤中具有较高的活性。砷在烟株中的分布趋势为根>下部叶>中部叶>上部叶>茎。外源砷进入不同类型土壤后,残渣晶格态为主要赋存形态,与植物可吸收态比例相差不大,红壤中可交换态比例最高,紫色土最低;而紫色土碳酸盐结合态比例最高。各个形态分布在15天基本稳定,随着时间累积其他形态会有部分向残渣晶格态转移。

关键词: ‘中林46杨’, ‘中林46杨’

Abstract: In order to research the speciation transformation of added arsenic and the influence on the adsorption of arsenic by the tobacco in different types of soils, using the method combined pot experiment with chemical analysis to research the speciation transformation and distribution characteristics of added arsenic, and the distribution of the added arsenic in tobacco in red soil, purple soil and paddy soil. The results show, there are significant differences in the adsorption of tobacco to the arsenic in different types of soils, to indicate the differences of the soil have great influence on the utilization of the tobacco to arsenic enriched. Among the results, all the arsenic adsorption is the highest to each parts of the tobacco in red soil , it’s the lowest in purple soil. Further to say, arsenic had higher activity in the red soil. The trend of arsenic’s distribution in the tobacco is root > lower leaves > middle leaves lower leaves > stems. After added arsenic stayed in different types of soil, the residual fraction is the main combined form, the difference of the proportion of the absorbing state of plant is less, the proportion of the exchangeability is the highest in red soil, it’s the lowest in purple soil, but the proportion of the carbonate-bound is the highest in purple soil. Each form distribution is basically stable in 15 days, the other form will partly shift to the absorbing state with the time accumulation.

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