欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (19): 157-160.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3091

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建山区生境黄花倒水莲生殖构件表型可塑性及变化规律

欧建德   

  • 收稿日期:2013-11-25 修回日期:2014-01-16 出版日期:2014-07-05 发布日期:2014-07-05
  • 基金资助:
    三明市林业重大科研项目 “珍稀药用植物黄花倒水莲林冠下栽培关键技术研究”(明林计财 2013-57)。

Phenotype Plasticity and Regulations of Reproductive Modules on Polygala fallax Hemsl. Population in the Fujian Mountains Habitat

  • Received:2013-11-25 Revised:2014-01-16 Online:2014-07-05 Published:2014-07-05

摘要: 为了解黄花倒水莲生殖构件表型可塑性及变化规律,在福建山区竹林群落内,采用大样本随机取样,对黄花倒水莲种群的生殖构件进行了表型可塑性的研究。结果表明,在籽实完熟期,黄花倒水莲的单个生殖植株的生物量(58.67±35.77) g;豆荚生物量及豆荚数分别为(6.64±4.93) g、(35.6±30.50)个;种子生物量与种子数分别为(2.61±2.19) g、(61.97±54.15)粒;生殖分配Ⅰ与生殖分配Ⅱ分别为10.55%±3.39%、3.93%±1.62%;各生殖构件表型观测最大值与最小值比值为4.23~39.5。豆荚生物量及豆荚数、种子生物量与种子数与总生物量间呈极显著性的线性正相关关系;豆荚数、种子数、生殖分配Ⅰ与生殖分配Ⅱ与其他组分生物量分配呈极显著性幂函数负相关关系。黄花倒水莲种群生殖植株同时具有同速生长和异速生长2种不同增减过程的表型可塑性调节。

关键词: 土地复垦, 土地复垦

Abstract: The aim was to understand phenotype plasticity and regulations of reproductive modules on Polygala fallax Hemsl. population. By large sampling analysis, the phenotype plasticity of reproductive modules on Polygala fallax Hemsl. population was studied. The results showed that the biomass of each reproductive ramet of Polygala fallax Hemsl. population was (58.67±35.77) g; the biomass and number of pods were respectively (6.64±4.93) g and 35.6±30.50; the biomass and number of seeds were respectively (2.61±2.19) g and (61.97±54.15); reproductive allocationⅠ(RAⅠ) and reproductive allocationⅡ(RAⅡ) were respectively 10.55%±3.39% and 3.93%±1.62%; the maximum in the observed phenotype date of reproductive module were 4.23- 39.5 times more than the minimum. There were most significant positive correlations between the biomass and number of pods and seeds and the total biomass of ramets, respectively (P<0.01), which could be described by linear equations. There were most significant negative correlations between the number of pods and seeds, RAⅠ, RAⅡ, and the allocations of component, respectively (P<0.01), which could be described by power function. There were two different regulations of phenotype plasticity in productive plants of Polygala fallax Hemsl. population at the time, which were processes of increase/decrease for the isogeny and allometry.