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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 181-187.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3200

所属专题： 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄土丘陵沟壑区土地规模经营模式设计——基于山西省永和县岔口小流域农户问卷调查分析

李晋超 郭青霞   

  • 收稿日期:2013-12-05 修回日期:2014-01-07 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41071345)。

Pattern Designs of Scale Land Management in Loess Hilly and Gully Region——Based on the Analysis of Questionnaire Surveys of Farmers of Chakou Small Watershed in Yonghe, Shanxi Province

  • Received:2013-12-05 Revised:2014-01-07 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 中国存在明显的区域差异，进行土地规模经营模式设计必须做到因地制宜。对地处黄土丘陵沟壑区的岔口小流域农户土地规模经营情况2次问卷调查数据进行统计分析，发现流域存在劳动力数量偏少、素质不高；耕地细碎程度高、面积悬殊；农业科技需求大、产品单一；耕地流转意愿低、形式简单；水土保持措施差、环境受损；扶持政策种类少、资金不足6个方面的主要问题。按土地利用类型和农户规模经营意愿对流域进行分区，设计出流域北部反租倒包、农民合作社，中部精准生产和东南部家庭农场、服务型品牌经营5种土地规模经营模式，以解决存在问题，促进流域农民增收、农业增效、农村发展。

关键词: SuperMap, SuperMap

Abstract: There is obvious district difference in China. Pattern of scale land management should be designed according to local conditions. The author designed 2 questionnaires to investigate the condition of scale land management of farmers of Chakou small watershed in the loess hilly and gully region, the data showed 6 key problems: shortage and low quality of manpower, fragmentation and big area gap of cultivated land, high demand of agricultural technology and lack of variable product category, low willingness and simple form of land transaction, poor conservation of water and soil and damage of environment, lack of policy and fund. To solve these problems and to develop Chakou small watershed, based on land use types and farmers’ scale land management willingness, watershed was cut into three parts that contain 5 pattern designs: contract after rent and farmers cooperatives pattern in north area, accurate production pattern in middle area, family farm and service-oriented brand operation pattern in southeast area.