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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21): 32-37.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110137

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

环渤海低平原区冬小麦最佳播期播量行距研究

肖宇,岳明强,刘艳昆,王秀领,徐玉鹏,闫旭东   

  1. 沧州市农林科学院,沧州市农林科学院,沧州市农林科学院,沧州市农林科学院,沧州市农林科学院,沧州市农林科学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-26 修回日期:2016-01-10 接受日期:2016-01-25 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 闫旭东
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划“低平原雨养旱作区增产增效技术模式研究与示范”(2013BAD05B0504)。

Optimum Sowing Date, Planting Density and Row Spacing of Winter Wheat in Low Plain Around Bohai Under Limited Irrigation

  • Received:2015-11-26 Revised:2016-01-10 Accepted:2016-01-25 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15

摘要: 为探索环渤海低平原区冬小麦在限采条件下的最佳播期播量和最佳的空间分布状态,以‘沧麦6005’为试验材料,通过裂区试验设计,以播期为主处理,设5个水平(A1~A5),以播量为副处理,设4个水平(B1~B4),研究了‘沧麦6005’的群体结构、干物质积累、叶面积指数及产量。结果表明:随着播期的推迟,产量、群体数量均呈降低趋势;在较为适宜的播期条件下,随着播量的增大产量、群体数量出现先增加后降低的趋势;当播期较晚时增加播量可以提高产量;适期播种有利于提高叶面积指数和群体干物质量的积累;适当晚播可以减少无效分蘖和无效叶面积,提高成穗率。不同行距对小麦产量影响显著,行距为20 cm时为最佳。分析认为环渤海低平原区沧麦6005的适宜播期为10月3日到10月13日,适宜密度为375万/hm2到450万/hm2基本苗。

关键词: 生物资产, 生物资产, 信息披露, 规范性指数, 上市公司

Abstract: The article aims to explore the optimum combination of sowing date, planting density and best spatial distribution under the limited irrigation for winter wheat in low plain around Bohai.‘Cangmai6005’ was used as material, a split plot design was conducted with 5 sowing dates (A1-A5) as main treatment and 4 planting densities (B1-B4) as secondary treatment. The group composition, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index (LAI) and yield of‘Cangmai 6005’were studied. The results showed that the population quantity and yield decreased with the delay of sowing date. Under suitable sowing time, the population quantity and yield increased first and then decreased with improved sowing density. Increasing sowing density in late sowing time could increase the yield. Suitable sowing time was helpful to increase the LAI and dry matter accumulation of population. Proper late sowing could reduce the invalid tillers and invalid leaf area to raise the spike rate. Different row spacing had an obvious influence on wheat yield. The best row spacing was 20 cm. It is suggested that the sowing date from October 3rd to 13th and the sowing density from 3.75 million/hm2 to 4.5 million/hm2 are suitable for‘Cangmai6005’in low plain around Bohai.

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