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中国农学通报 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 154-154.

所属专题: 油料作物

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大豆超高产及品质改良理论与实践研究进展

朱洪德,,朱桂英   

  • 出版日期:2005-12-05 发布日期:2005-12-05

Progress of Research on Theory and Practice for SuperHigh Yield and Quality Improvement in Soybean

Zhu Hongde,, Zhu Guiying   

  • Online:2005-12-05 Published:2005-12-05

摘要: 概述了大豆超高产及品质改良的理论和实践的研究进展,以及一些大豆超高产实例。美国利用半矮杆品种、窄行密植技术,创造高产达5610kg/hm2。日本奥白目品种单产达5280kg/hm2,中国“新大豆1号”创造了单产5956.2kg/hm2的全国大豆产量最高纪录。“辽21051”,单产为4908kg/hm2。豫豆25号产量高达4759.5kg/hm2,“诱处4号”,得到4878kg/hm2的产量。“MN413”产量平均4726.2kg/hm2。近年来,中国已育成了一批高蛋白(超过45%)、高油(超过22%)及专用的优质大豆品种。高蛋白质大豆豫豆24号蛋白质含量45.68%,平均可达4267.5kg/hm2,高油大豆垦农18脂肪含量23.98%,平均可达4200kg/hm2,简述了大豆“垄三”、“小双密”、“大垄密”和大豆行间覆膜等先进的高产栽培管理技术,并对大豆高产栽培模式和理论的研究动态及进展作一综述。

Abstract: This paper briefly introduces the current research and development of super high yield and quality improvement in soybean. Some examples of varieties and yield for super high yield and quality improvement in soybean were given. The grain yield of 5610 kg/hm2 of soybean was harvested by using half-short-stalked cultivars and narrow row spacing and condensed planting techniques in USA. The grain yield of 5280 kg/hm2 of soybean Obaimu was harvested in Japan. It was the highest record that the grain yield of 5956.2 kg/hm2 of soybean Xindadou No.1 was harvested in China. The grain yield of soybean Liao21051 was 4908 kg/hm2. The one of soybean Yudou No.25 was 4759.5 kg/hm2. The one of soybean Youchu No.4 was 4878 kg/hm2. The one of soybean MN413 was 4726.2 kg/hm2. Recent years, the breeders had already bred some high protein content above 45%, high oil content above 22% and special varieties. High protein variety Yudou No.24 (45.68%) was of 4267.5 kg/hm2. High oil variety Kennong No.18 (23.98%) was of 4200 kg/hm2. This article introduced the advance plant model “tillage 3”, “same tillage, double rows, condensed planting”, “big tillage, condensed planting”, “plastic film covered in rows” and so on, and summarized the research trends and progress of plant models of high yield in soybean.