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中国农学通报 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 349-349.

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大球蚧的生物学特性及其防治研究

刘贵峰,刘玉平   

  • 出版日期:2005-12-05 发布日期:2005-12-05

The Biological Characteristics and Prevention of Scale Insects

Liu Guifeng, Liu Yuping   

  • Online:2005-12-05 Published:2005-12-05

摘要: 枣球蜡蚧(Eulecanium gigantea)和槐花球蚧(Eulecanium kuwanai)在呼市一年发生一代,以二龄若虫在枝干上越冬。其天敌有两种:球蚧蓝绿跳小蜂(Blastothrix sericae Dalman)和北京举肢蛾(Beijing utila Yang)。由于蚧虫具有不易察觉、发育速率快、生殖力强的特点,且枣球蜡蚧属于森林植物检疫对象,因此任何一项单独的措施都难以达到控制效果,要尽可能地协调把所有适当的措施综合在一起加以运用。对呼和浩特市蚧虫的防治应采取综合治理的原则。

Abstract: Eulecanium gigantea and Eulecanium kuwanai occure one generation a year in Huhhot, they spend the winter in the trunk. They have two kinds of natural enemies: Blastothrix sericae Dalman and Beijing utila Yang. The scale insects are less noticeable, developing fast and reproducing quickly. And Eulecanium gigantea belongs to quarantine objects of plants in the forests. So any one way can’t control them, all the ways should be used. The control of scale insects in huhhot should be used the principle of integrated control.