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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (29): 13-19.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070070

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬小麦不同播期对土壤水分及产量的影响

张淑芳   

  1. 甘肃省临夏州气象局
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-14 修回日期:2017-08-30 接受日期:2017-09-19 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张淑芳
  • 基金资助:
    行业(气象)科研专项“临夏州山洪气象预警指标研究”(GYHY201506001-1),“临夏州气象条件诱发地质灾害风险预警研究”(2017-S-6- 024)。

Effect of Sowing Dates on Soil Moisture and Yield of Winter Wheat

  • Received:2017-07-14 Revised:2017-08-30 Accepted:2017-09-19 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-15

摘要: 在西北半干旱雨养条件下,以冬小麦‘陇中一号’为材料,研究了不同播期条件下土壤水分、产量差异。结果表明:冬小麦适当迟播可以提高土壤含水量,但在不同播期、小麦的不同生育期土壤含水量也存在差异。从4 个不同播期分析,平均土壤含水量为最迟播期(S4,10 月11 日)的最高;产量以最早播期(S1,9 月21 日)的最低,9 月30 日—10 月11 日之间产量相近。多重比较表明,播种期越迟,土壤含水量越大,播期处理间产量差异不显著,晚播不会造成减产。

Abstract: Under semiarid rain-fed condition, winter wheat‘Longzhong No.1’was used to study soil moisture and winter wheat yield under different sowing dates. The results showed that soil water content increased with the late-sowing of winter wheat. There were differences in soil moisture under different sowing dates and growth periods. Among the four sowing dates, the highest soil moisture was found in the latest sowing date (S4, October 11) and the lowest yield was found in the earliest sowing date (S1, September 21). The yield was similar between September 30 and October 11. On the whole, the soil moisture increased with the delay of sowing date. The late-sowing will not lead to the reduction of output.