欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (16): 70-77.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070095

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

油梨愈伤组织诱导及分化研究

LUO XIAOYAN,李娟   

  1. 仲恺农业工程学院,仲恺农业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-19 修回日期:2018-05-22 接受日期:2017-08-17 出版日期:2018-06-06 发布日期:2018-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 李娟
  • 基金资助:
    广东省发展南亚热带作物办公室项目“油梨引种与试种”[粤热办(2015)4号]

Callus Induction and Differentiation from Persea americana

  • Received:2017-07-19 Revised:2018-05-22 Accepted:2017-08-17 Online:2018-06-06 Published:2018-06-06

摘要: 摘要:[目的]研究不同激素及外植体类型对‘哈斯’油梨(Persea Americana Mill.cv.Hass)愈伤组织诱导及分化的影响,筛选最佳诱导条件和外植体。[方法]通过间接器官发生途径。主要探讨(1)单一激素萘乙酸(1-Naphthylacetic acid,NAA)、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid,2,4-D);6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-Benzylaminopurine,6-BA)分别与2,4-D和NAA 结合时对‘哈斯’油梨叶片愈伤组织的诱导效应。(2)不同外植体(叶片、叶柄、茎尖、茎段)在相同条件下(基本培养基:MS+1 mg/L 2,4-D+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1NAA mg/L)的愈伤组织诱导效应。(3)单一激素 6-BA(或与NAA结合)对油梨愈伤组织芽分化的效应。[结果]结果表明:以MS为基本培养基,(1)添加1.0 mg/L 2,4-D/NAA,其诱导效果最佳,诱导率分别为45.3%和20.2%;但NAA诱导的愈伤质地较佳。(2)1 mg/L NAA与1.0 mg/L 6-BA结合,诱导效果较好,其诱导率最高可达84%。(3)诱导愈伤组织的最适外植体为茎段,其诱导率≥72.8%。叶柄次之,叶片和茎尖较差。[结论]综上,不同激素种类及其浓度和外植体类型对‘哈斯’油梨愈伤组织诱导影响显著。最佳诱导培养基为MS+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+30 g/L蔗糖+7g/L琼脂。愈伤组织诱导最佳外植体为茎段,但诱导形成的愈伤组织难以分化出芽。

Abstract: The paper aims to examine the optimum combination of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and the type of explants on callus induction reactivity and the regenerative potentiality for suitable in vitro micropropagation of avocado‘Hass’. Using single factor and complete randomized block design via indirect organogenesis regeneration protocol, the present experiment was undertaken to explore the following: (1) the effect of 2,4-D/ NAA alone and different combinations of PGRs (BA+ 2,4-D/6-BA+ NAA) on callus induction via leaf explant from avocado‘Hass’; (2) the effect of different types of explants on callus induction from avocado‘Hass’; (3) the effect of 6-BA alone or combined with NAA for differentiation of callus. The results were: MS was used as the basic medium, (1) 2,4-D/NAA alone could induce callus with various degrees from leaf explant and there was a decrease in percentage of the extent of callus response and biomass with an increase in concentration of 2,4- D or NAA, the best frequency of callus response was obtained at 1.0 mg/L for 2,4- D/NAA, whose frequency was up to 45.3% and 20.2% respectively, but in terms of texture, callus induced by NAA was better; (2) the MS+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA was the best medium for callus induction rate from leaf explant, and the highest rate reached 84%; (3) stem segment was the best kind of explant for callus formation and its frequency was up to 72.8% or higher, followed by petiole, however, the callus response was feeble when taking the leaf and stem apex as the explant. In conclusion, PGRs and the type of explants have a significantimpacton callus induction from avocado‘Hass’. The MS+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+30 g/L sucrose+7 g/L agar is the most appropriate medium for callus induction from avocado‘Hass’, and stem segment is the best kind of explant, but the callus shows no morphogenesis on any differentiation media.