欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (16): 65-69.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17080115

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

减施磷肥对京郊设施番茄产量、品质及土壤有效磷的影响

黄 楠,赵 跃,刘继培,张 扬,李 飒,李 云   

  1. 北京市大兴区农业技术推广站,北京市大兴区农业技术推广站,北京市大兴区土肥工作站,北京市大兴区土肥工作站,北京市大兴区土肥工作站,北京市大兴区土肥工作站
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-28 修回日期:2017-09-29 接受日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-06-06 发布日期:2018-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 黄 楠
  • 基金资助:
    农业科技项目“高磷设施土壤风险控制技术集成与示范”(PXM2017_036205_000006)。

Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Reduction on Yield, Quality and Soil Available Phosphorus of Greenhouse Tomato in Suburb of Beijing

  • Received:2017-08-28 Revised:2017-09-29 Accepted:2017-10-25 Online:2018-06-06 Published:2018-06-06

摘要: [目的]为了改善京郊设施番茄磷肥过量施用的现象,同时促进化肥零增长目标的实现。[方法]研究在不同减施磷肥条件下对京郊设施番茄产量、品质及土壤有效磷的影响,采用田间试验的方法,试验设常规磷肥用量、减施30%磷肥、减施60%磷肥、减施100%磷肥及不施底肥(即空白)5个处理。[结果]在磷肥常规用量情况下植株钾含量、土壤中的有效磷含量最高;在减施30%磷肥的条件下番茄的产量、植株和果实的氮含量、可溶性固形物含量最高,果实的硝酸盐含量最低;在减施60%磷肥的条件下植株磷含量、果实钾含量最高;在减施100%磷肥条件下果实Vc含量最高。[结论]适当在农户常规磷肥的用量基础上减施30%左右不影响番茄产量和品质,反而比正常施用量条件下略有提高。

Abstract: To rectify the excessive application of phosphate fertilizer and achieve the goal of zero-growth of fertilizer, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of phosphorus fertilizer reduction on yield and quality of greenhouse tomato and soil available phosphorus under different conditions, using a field test method. There were five treatments including conventional phosphorus fertilization, 30% reduction of phosphorus fertilizer, 60% reduction of phosphorus fertilizer, 100% reduction of phosphorus fertilizer and no fertilizer-applying. The results showed that soil available phosphorus content and the potassium content of plant were the highest under the conventional fertilizer condition. The N content of plant and fruit, the yield and the soluble solid content were the highest under the 30% phosphorus fertilizer reduction; the P content of plant and the K content of fruit were the highest under the 60% phosphorus fertilizer reduction; the Vc content of tomato was the highest under the 100% phosphorus fertilizer reduction. Therefore, the yield and quality of tomato were not decreased but slightly improved under suitable phosphorus fertilizer reduction.

中图分类号: