提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 日益严重的土壤盐渍化抑制作物生长，使栽培作物产量和品质下降。为提高盐胁迫下农作物的产量，研究提高植物抗盐性就有着极为重要的意义。综述了提高植物抗盐性的一些措施，包括培育抗盐作物和品种、利用Ca或微量元素、抗盐剂和植物激素以及增施有机肥、合理灌溉、地膜覆盖等其它措施，以期为植物抗盐栽培提供指导。

Abstract: The increasing soil salinization limited the growth of plant, resulted in the yield and quality decline. In order to increase crop yield under salt stress, it was very important to improve plant salt resistance. Some measures of improving plant salt resistance were reviewed in this article, which included the breeding of salt resistant varieties, the utilizing of calcium or microelements, Plant Salt Resistor and plant hormones and other measures including using organic manure, reasonable irrigation and plastic mulching in the expectation of offering technical guidance for the plant cultivation under salt stress.

杨晓慧,,蒋卫杰,魏珉,余宏军. 提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(1): 88-88.

Yang Xiaohui,, Jiang Weijie, Wei Min, Yu Hongjun. The Technical Approaches of Improving the Plant Salt-resistant Ability[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(1): 88-88.

参考文献

1 Jiankang Zhu. Plant salt tolerance[J]. Plant Science, 2001,6(2):66~71
2 尹江,马恢,崔红军.马铃薯亲本材料试管苗的耐盐性筛选[J].中国马铃薯,2005,19(1):13~16
3 王志刚,包耀贤.12个树种耐盐性田间比较试验[J].防护林科技,2000,(4):9~11
4 Kishor PBK, Hong Z, Miao GH, Hu CA, et al. Over expression of P5CS increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants[J]. Plant Physiology,1995,108:1387~1394
5 Jiping Liu and Jiankang Zhu. Proline accumulation and salt–stress–induced gene expression in a salt–hypersensitive mutant of Arabidoppsis [J]. Plant Physiology,1997,114:591~596
6 苏金, Targolli J, 吴乃虎等.在转基因植物中实现外源基因最佳表达的途径[J].生物工程学报,1999,15(4):3~6
7 Sawahel WA, Hassan AH. Generation of transgenic wheat plants producing high levels of the osmoprotectant proline[J]. Biotechnology Letters,2002,24(9):721~725
8 刘凤华,郭岩,谷冬梅等.转甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因植物的耐盐性研究[J].遗传学报,1997,24(1):54~58
9 王淑芳,王峻岭,赵彦修,等.胆碱脱氢酶基因的转化及转基因番茄耐盐性的鉴定[J].植物生理学报,2001,27(3):248~252
10 王慧中,黄大年,鲁瑞芳等.转mtlD/gutD双价基因水稻的耐盐性[J].科学通报,2000,45(7):724~729.
11 刘俊君,彭学贤,王海云,等.转基因烟草的甘露醇合成和耐盐性[J].生物工程学报,1996,2(2):206~210.
12 Sheveleva EV, Marquez S., Chmara W, et al. Sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression in transgenic tobacco [J]. Plant Physiology,1998,117:831~839
13 刘俊君,黄绍兴,彭学贤等.高度耐盐双价转基因烟草的研究[J].生物工程学报,1995,11(4):381~384
14 Xu D, Duan X, Wang B, et al. Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene, HVA1, from barely confers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice [J]. Plant Physiology,1996,110:249~257
15 陈京,吴应言.钙对甘薯种苗盐胁迫的缓解效应[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,21(1):78~83
16 郭丽红,陈善娜,龚明.钙对玉米幼苗热激诱导抗盐性的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,40(1):19~21
17 魏爱丽,陈云昭,王玉国,等.硝酸镧对大豆幼苗盐害的缓解效应及其生理生化反应[J].山西农业大学学报,1997,17(1):10~15
18 戚乐磊,陈阳,贾恢先.盐胁迫下有机及无机硅对水稻种子萌发的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2002,37(3):272~278
19 孔令安,郭洪海, 董晓霞,等.硒提高酸模抗盐性的生理及对超微结构影响的研究[J].山东农业科学,2001,(5):10~13
20 李彦,高贤彪,卢丽萍,等.高盐分土壤中钙硒对黄瓜产量与品质影响的研究[J].山东农业科学,2003,(1):34~35
21 王宝山,张宝泽,赵可夫.植物抗盐剂提高盐碱地作物产量的依据和效果[J].山东农业科学,1995,(6):31~33
22 路平,汪沛洪,山仑.Ca/GA对渗透胁迫下小麦种子萌发中蛋白质变化的调节[J].作物学报,1998,24(4):439~446
23 蔡蕾,丁同楼,王宝山.外源GA3、ABA和Ca（NO3）2缓解盐对小麦种子萌发的抑制作用[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(4):583~587
24 张士功,高吉寅,宋景芝.水杨酸和阿司匹林对盐胁迫下小麦种子萌发的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,1999,35(1):29~32
25 李兆亮,原永兵,刘成连,等.水杨酸对黄瓜叶片抗氧化剂酶系的调节作用[J].植物学报,1998,40(4):356~361
26 佘小平,贺军民,张健,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长抑制的缓解效应[J].西北植物学报,2002,22(2):401~405
27 张锐,严慧峻,魏由庆,等.有机肥在改良盐渍土中的作用[J].土壤肥料,1997,(4):11~14
28 飞兴文,杨绍聪,吕艳玲,等.有机肥与尿素配施对白菜甘蓝产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J].云南农业科技,2004,(1):18~19
29 Wu L, Skaggs TH, Shouse PJ, et al. State Space analysis of soil water and salinity regimes in a loam soil underlain by shallow groundwater [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J,2001,65:1074~1080