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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 189-189.

所属专题: 水稻

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙北地区单季晚粳稻直播栽培的高产途径研究

汤美玲,程旺大   

  • 出版日期:2006-06-05 发布日期:2006-06-05

Study on the Strategies of High Grain Yield for the Direct Seeding Single Late Japonica Rice in North Zhejiang

Tang Meiling, Cheng Wangda   

  • Online:2006-06-05 Published:2006-06-05

摘要: 根据课题组2003—2005年掌握的地处浙北地区的嘉兴市的82块大田试验结果与测产田资料,进行统计分析,旨在探讨其高产途径。结果表明,有效穗数、每穗实粒数和千粒重对直播单季晚粳稻产量具显著正效应,其中正效应最大的为每穗实粒数,有效穗数其次。在数据分析基础上,提出浙北地区单季晚粳稻直播栽培的高产途径为:在争取一定有效穗数基础上,应把增加每穗实粒数作为主攻方向,同时提高灌浆质量适当增加粒重。结合生产实践,在目前现有品种条件下,浙北地区单季直播晚粳稻9500 kg/hm2左右产量水平的合理结构可能为:基本苗约为125万/hm2,最高苗630万/hm2,有效穗数450万/hm2,每穗总粒数>100粒,每穗实粒数90~95粒,千粒重26g左右。

关键词: “三个代表”, “三个代表”, 实现, 农民利益

Abstract: Based on the survey data in 82 fields of direct-seeded late Japonica rice at Jiaxing in North Zhejiang, statistically analyzed by means of multivariate regression analysis and path-coefficient analysis, the ways for high yield of direct-seeded late Japonica rice in North Zhejiang Province were studied. The results showed that the effective panicle per hm2, filled grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight had positive effects on yield, and filled grain number per panicle was the largest and the second was the effective panicle per hm2. For obtaining higher yield of direct-seeded late Japonica rice, it is necessary to develop the filled grain number per panicle and increase the 1000-grain weight by improving the grain-filling quality on the basis of obtaining a suitable effective panicle number which will insure high yield. It was suggested that the yield component for 9500 kg/hm2 yield of the direct-seeded late Japonica rice in North Zhejiang Province might be 125×104/hm2 of planting seedling, 630×104/hm2 of peak seedling, 450×104/hm2 of effective panicle, above100 grains of total grain number per panicle, 90-95 grains of filled grain per panicle and 26 g of 1000-grain weight under the present practice.