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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (23): 49-55.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0280

所属专题: 园艺 农业生态

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西省关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能价值估算研究

王晓康()   

  1. 山西省关帝山国有林管理局,山西文水 032100
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-13 修回日期:2022-06-14 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-08
  • 作者简介:王晓康,男,1986年出生,山西吕梁人,工程师,硕士研究生,研究方向:森林生态。通信地址:032100 山西省吕梁市文水县开栅镇开栅村 山西省关帝山国有林管理局,E-mai: wxk_19861006@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央财政林业科技推广示范项目“油松、华北落叶松提质增效关键技术示范”(晋[2022] TG01号)

The Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Service Function Value in Guandi Mountain State-owned Forest Region in Shanxi Province

WANG Xiaokang()   

  1. Guandi Mountain State Forestry Administration of Shanxi Province, Wenshui, Shanxi 032100
  • Received:2022-04-13 Revised:2022-06-14 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-08

摘要:

本研究对关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能价值进行评估研究,旨在为客观评价天保工程生态效益,开展森林经营及生态效益补偿和实现生态产品价值提供科学依据和数据支撑。本研究依据国家林业行业标准《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(GB/T 38582—2020),以2019年森林资源二类调查数据为基础,对关帝山国有林区森林生态系统服务功能进行了评估。研究表明,关帝山国有林区年森林生态系统服务功能总价值量为214.42亿元,各功能价值量最大的为净化环境价值、涵养水源价值、释放氧气价值,占总价值量的81.62%。各保护区、林场价值量最大的为文峪河林场14.91亿元,最小为吴城种子园2.29亿元。主要林分类型中,乔木林占总价值量的85.46%,灌木林占14.54%,主要树种价值量排序为:油松>辽东栎>华北落叶松>山杨>白桦>侧柏>云杉。关帝山国有林区具有较高的森林生态系统服务功能价值,在山西省森林生态系统服务功能中发挥着重要作用,应科学开展保护修复,精准提升森林质量,持续开展生态效益监测评价,最大化发挥出森林生态系统服务功能价值。

关键词: 森林生态系统服务功能, 价值量, 森林经营, 关帝山国有林区

Abstract:

This study evaluates the value of forest ecosystem service function in Guandi Mountain state-owned forest region, aiming to provide a scientific basis and data support for objectively assessing the ecological benefits of the Natural Forest Protection Project, carrying out forest management and ecological benefit compensation, and realizing the value of ecological products. The study is based on the national forestry industry standard Forest Ecosystem Service Function Evaluation Specification (GB/T 38582—2020), and the second-class survey data of forest resources in 2019. The research shows that the total value of forest ecosystem service function in Guandi Mountain state-owned forest region is 21.442 billion yuan. The functions with the largest value are the value of purifying the environment, the value of water conservation and the value of oxygen release, accounting for 81.62% of the total value. Wenyuhe Forest Farm has the largest value of 1.491 billion yuan, and Wucheng Seed Garden has the smallest value of 0.229 billion yuan. Among the main stand types, arbor forest accounts for 85.46% of the total value, and shrubbery accounts for 14.54%. The value order of the main tree species is: Pinus tabulaeformis > Quercus liaotungensis > Larch> Poplar> Birch > Arborvitae> Spruce. Guandi Mountain state-owned forest region has a high value of forest ecosystem service function and plays an important role in the forest ecosystem service function in Shanxi Province. It is recommended to carry out scientific protection and restoration, improve forest quality accurately and monitor ecological benefit continuously, in order to maximize the value of forest ecosystem service function.

Key words: forest ecosystem service function, total value, forest management, Guandi Mountain state-owned forest region

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