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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (22): 15-19.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0217

所属专题: 生物技术 烟草种植与生产

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同移栽措施对烤烟‘CB-1'质量风格特征的影响

王鹏1,2(), 林勇3, 谢小丹2, 黄仕亮3, 古力1, 李明杰1, 钱晟1, 张重义1()   

  1. 1福建农林大学农学院,福州 350002
    2福建省烟草专卖局,福州 350001
    3南平市烟草公司政和分公司,福建南平 353600
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30 修回日期:2022-05-18 出版日期:2022-08-05 发布日期:2022-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 张重义
  • 作者简介:王鹏,男,1988年出生,河南延津人,农艺师,博士研究生,研究方向:烟草栽培、调制与技术推广。通信地址:350001 福建省福州市鼓楼区北环中路133号,Tel:0591-87069005,E-mail: wpftc@126.com

Effects of Different Transplanting Measures on Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco ‘CB-1'

WANG Peng1,2(), LIN Yong3, XIE Xiaodan2, HUANG Shiliang3, GU Li1, LI Mingjie1, QIAN Sheng1, ZHANG Zhongyi1()   

  1. 1Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
    2Fujian Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Fuzhou 350001
    3Nanping Tobacco Company Zhenghe Branch Fujian, Nanping, Fujian 353600
  • Received:2022-03-30 Revised:2022-05-18 Online:2022-08-05 Published:2022-08-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhongyi

摘要:

为进一步提升烟叶原料工业可用性,了解不同移栽措施对烤烟‘CB-1'品种质量风格特征的影响,对各处理烟叶的大田生育期、病虫害发生情况、产量和质量、内在化学指标、烟叶评吸质量等方面进行对比分析。结果表明,使用“火烧土拌营养土做填穴肥移栽+移栽后20天用火烧土拌营养土填穴小培土”的移栽措施,更有利于移栽后烟苗根系发育,加快烟株生长发育进度,提高烤后烟叶经济质量,提升下部烟叶烟碱含量,降低上部烟叶烟碱含量,改善烟叶评吸质量。移栽措施改良后,使用“火烧土拌营养土做填穴肥移栽+移栽后20天用火烧土拌营养土填穴小培土”的移栽措施,最有利于彰显烤烟‘CB-1'品种质量风格特征,提高工业可用性。

关键词: ‘翠碧一号', 移栽措施, 产量和质量, 风格特征

Abstract:

In order to further improve the industrial availability of tobacco raw materials, the effects of different transplanting measures on the quality and sensory characteristics of ‘CB-1' flue-cured tobacco variety were studied. Field growth period, occurrence of diseases and insect pests, yield and quality, internal chemical indexes, and smoking quality of tobacco leaves of each treatment were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the transplanting measure of ‘burned soil mixed with nutrient soil as filling hole fertilizer for transplanting + burned soil mixed with nutrient soil filling hole 20 days after transplanting as little clay' was more conducive to the root development of tobacco seedlings after transplanting, and could accelerate the growth and development of tobacco plants, improve the economic quality of cured tobacco leaves, enhance the nicotine content of lower tobacco leaves, reduce the nicotine content of upper tobacco leaves, and improve the smoking quality of tobacco leaves. In summary, this transplanting measure is the optimum for highlighting the quality and sensory characteristics of flue-cured tobacco ‘CB-1' variety and improving its industrial availability.

Key words: ‘CB-1', transplanting measure, yield and quality, sensory characteristics

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