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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 184-189.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0539

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

0.005%氟鼠灵毒饵防治农田害鼠的效果及安全性评价

秦姣1(), 姜洪雪1, 林思亮1, 姚丹丹1, 王世玉2, 秦萌3()   

  1. 1 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室， 广州 510640
    2 江苏功成生物科技有限公司， 南京 210000
    3 全国农业技术推广服务中心， 北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-30 修回日期:2025-12-01 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 通讯作者:
    秦萌，女，1981年出生，天津人，高级农艺师，硕士，主要从事鼠害防治。通信地址：100125 北京市朝阳区麦子店街20号，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    秦姣，女，1982年出生，山西太谷人，副研究员，博士，研究方向：鼠类生理生态及鼠害可持续控制研究。通信地址：510640 广州市天河区金颖路7号 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    农作物病虫鼠害疫情监测与防治项目(3102125191110000009001); 广州市科技计划项目“稻区鼠害智能监测与高效低风险防控技术的示范应用”(2024E04J1263)

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of 0.005% Flocoumafen Bait for Farmland Rodent Control

QIN Jiao1(), JIANG Hongxue1, LIN Siliang1, YAO Dandan1, WANG Shiyu2, QIN Meng3()   

  1. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou 510640
    2 Jiangsu Gongcheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000
    3 National Agro-Tech Extension Service Center, Beijing 100125
  • Received:2025-06-30 Revised:2025-12-01 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-15

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摘要：

为探明0.005%氟鼠灵在农田害鼠的防治中的应用潜力，于2022—2023年在全国9省（区）开展田间试验，对比评估空白对照区、对照药剂区（0.005%溴敌隆/溴鼠灵10 g/hm2）及试验药剂区（0.005%氟鼠灵10 g/hm2）在投药后7、15、21~30 d的防控效果，系统评估0.005%氟鼠灵毒饵对不同区域农田害鼠的防控效果、适口性及安全性。结果显示，氟鼠灵毒饵对褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠等优势鼠种具有显著灭杀效果（防效60.9%~100%），且害鼠对氟鼠灵毒饵的平均盗食率为69.61%，适口性优于对照药剂。安全性评估显示，试验期间部分地区出现零星非靶标动物二次中毒及家禽误食情况，提示投药期间需增加警示并采取必要的防护措施。研究结果证实，氟鼠灵能有效控制农田害鼠种群数量，且适口性较好。然而，为确保其规模化推广应用的安全，必须进一步加强对其安全性的精确评估，并制定相应的风险管控措施。

关键词: 氟鼠灵, 鼠害防治, 盗食率, 适口性, 黑线姬鼠

Abstract:

To investigate the feasibility of 0.005% flocoumafen for controlling rodent pests in farmlands, field trials were conducted from 2022 to 2023 in agricultural areas across nine provinces (regions) in China. The study evaluated the control efficacy in blank control areas, control agent areas (0.005% bromadiolone/brodifacoumat 10 g/hm2), and test agent areas (0.005% flocoumafen at 10 g/hm2) at 7, 15 and 21-30 days after bait application. A systematic assessment was performed on the control efficacy, palatability, and safety of 0.005% flocoumafen bait against farmland rodents. Results demonstrated that flocoumafen bait exhibited significant lethal effects on dominant rodent species such as Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius (control efficacy ranging from 60.9% to 100%). The average bait consumption rate of flocoumafen was 69.61%, indicating superior palatability compared to the control agents. Safety assessments indicated sporadic occurrences of secondary poisoning in non-target animals and accidental ingestion by poultry in certain areas during the trial; it is necessary to enhance warning signage and implement appropriate protective measures during baiting periods. The findings confirm that flocoumafen effectively controls rodent pest populations with favorable palatability. However, precise evaluation of its safety must be strengthened to support large-scale promotion and application of flocoumafen.

Key words: flocoumafen, rodent control, bait consumption rate, palatability, Apodemus agrarius