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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 282-286.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

百合小鳞茎膨大发育过程中氮磷钾的吸收与分配规律

景艳莉,周蕴薇   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-18 修回日期:2008-07-31 出版日期:2008-11-05 发布日期:2008-11-05

Absorption and Distribution of Nutrient Element in Lily during Bulblet Swelling Development

Jing Yanli,, Zhou Yunwei   

  • Received:2008-04-18 Revised:2008-07-31 Online:2008-11-05 Published:2008-11-05

摘要: 本文以周径为4~6cm的‘耀眼’(Evening Star)百合的小鳞茎为试材,研究了常规栽培条件下百合小鳞茎膨大发育过程中养分的吸收和分配规律。结果表明,百合小鳞茎在苗期以前,主要以消耗鳞茎中的养分为主;苗期后对营养元素的吸收量逐渐增大。营养元素的吸收高峰期在半枯期前后至采收期历时37天,氮、磷、钾的吸收比例为1:0.14:1.09。现蕾期以前,营养元素主要分配于茎叶中,各养分含量水平于苗期达最高;现蕾24天后养分分配以鳞茎中为主;分配于根系和新鳞茎中营养元素仅为10%左右。

关键词: 二斑叶螨, 二斑叶螨, 阿维菌素, 汰选

Abstract: The characteristic of nutrient absorption and distribution in lily (Longiflrorum and Asiatic hybrids ‘Evening Star’) were investigated during the bulblet swelling development, the circumference of which is 4~6cm. The results indicated that nutrition element stored in bulblet was consumed for new leaves and stem growing before plantlet stage. From plantlet stage to harvest stage, the Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium element was continuously being absorbed in by lily. The period of the most rapid nutrient absorption was from the half-withering stage to the harvest stage last about thirty-seven days, during which the absorption ratio of N. P. and K was 1:0.14:1.09. Before the flower bud appearance, the absorbed nutrient elements mainly allocated to leaves and stem. And the concentration of N. P. and K. reached their peak in every parts of lily plant at plantlet stage. Twenty-two days later after removing flower bud at visible bud stage, more and more uptake nutrient elements deposited to the swelling bulblt. The nutrient elements. Only about ten percent of the nutrient elements in lily was allocated to roots and the daughter bulblets.