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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 138-142.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂交水稻超高产优质强化栽培技术研究

陈金平,段仁周,彭保宏,董世界,卢兆成,张应香, 丰大清,徐 宏,陈世雄,张 强,刘立明,王广甫   

  • 收稿日期:2008-07-28 修回日期:2009-01-22 出版日期:2009-03-05 发布日期:2009-03-05

Study on the System of Intensification Cultivation Techniques of Hybrid Rice With High-yield And High Quality

Chen Jinping, Duan Renzhou, Peng Baohong, Dong Shijie, Lu Zhaocheng, Zhang Yingxiang, Feng Daqing, Xu Hong, Chen Shixong, Zhang Qiang, Liu Liming, Wang Guangfu   

  • Received:2008-07-28 Revised:2009-01-22 Online:2009-03-05 Published:2009-03-05

摘要: 本文针对水稻生产上影响杂交水稻品种自身增产潜力的主要因素,运用五种方法和措施:即①盘式育秧,低叶龄小苗多头移栽,争取穗足穗大;②增施有机肥料,确保稳健平衡生长;③严格控制中期群体,提高成穗率;④巧施穗肥粒肥,优化冠层叶片配置;⑤防治病虫草害,确保活棵成熟,提高千粒重和结实率。从而使杂交水稻有效穗达到300万/hm2左右,穗平实粒数达到180-210粒,穗平颖花量达到200-230粒,结实率稳定调解在80-90%之间,有效解决了穗足穗大稳结实的库、源、流矛盾,实现了1200kg/ hm2以上的高产优质目标。

Abstract: In this paper on the impact of rice production of hybrid rice varieties yield potential of their main factors using five measures: ① disc seedling, low leaf transplanting seedlings longs for big panicles; ② by organic fertilizer to ensure healthy balance growth; ③ strictly control medium-term population, increasing ear rate ④ application of ear and grain fertilizer, optimizing the allocation of canopy leaves; ⑤ pest control to ensure that live and mature, increase seed weight and seed-setting rate. So that hybrid rice panicle reached 3000000 / hm2 around, full grains reached 180-210 per panicle, spikelets reach 200-230 per panicle, stabilizing setting rate at 80-90 per cent, an effective solution to the contradictions of base ,source, flow with adequate panicle number and large panicles, and the realization of yield and quality objectives of 1200 kg / hm2.