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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 18-22.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素ApxⅠ对小鼠的致病性及免疫原性研究

马艳芳   

  • 收稿日期:2008-10-13 修回日期:2008-12-02 出版日期:2009-02-05 发布日期:2009-02-05

Study on Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity of Porcine Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxⅠtoxin

  • Received:2008-10-13 Revised:2008-12-02 Online:2009-02-05 Published:2009-02-05

摘要: 将血清10型APP接种于含0.02%NAD、5%犊牛血清、1mM CaCl2的LB液体培养基中培养,经硫酸铵盐析、葡聚糖凝胶分子筛层析,从培养的上清液中分离纯化ApxⅠ。将分离纯化的ApxⅠ进行半数致死量的测定,同时对小鼠剖解后进行病理变化观察,之后将纯化的ApxⅠ与弗氏佐剂按1:1的比例混合制备亚单位油乳剂苗,免疫小鼠,初免2周后加强免疫1次,二免2周后用血清10型APP攻毒,测定最佳免疫剂量。根据最佳免疫剂量在30日龄和45日龄免疫小鼠,60日龄时分别用血清1、3、5、7型APP攻毒,进行ApxⅠ亚单位疫苗免疫效果的检测。结果该毒素对小鼠的LD50为80.9mg/kg,LD50的95%平均可信限为63.2 mg/kg~103.5mg/kg;ApxⅠ亚单位疫苗的最佳免疫剂量为40μg/mL,并且对血清1、3、5、7型的APP感染具有一定的保护效果。

关键词: 广东省, 广东省, 农业产业化经营, 发展路径, 探讨

Abstract: The Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 10 strain which was isolated from Shandong province had been cultivated in the LB medium containing 0.02%NAD、5% Newborn Calf Serum、1mM CaCl2 .The ApxⅠtoxin was purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and chromatography on Sephadex G-200. In the Pathogenicity experiment, Karber’s method was used to test the LD50 of the ApxⅠtoxin in mice by intraperitioneally injection. To study the ApxⅠtoxin’s immunoprotection, the purified ApxⅠtoxin was emulsified with Freund’s adjuvant and vaccinated the mice twice with a 2-week of interval. Two weeks after the second vaccination, the mice were challenged intraperitioneally with APP serotype 10.The mice were immunized at 30 days and 45 days with the optimization immunizing dose, then the mice were challenged with the APP of serotype 1,3,5 and 7 at 60 days. The result of the LD50 of the ApxⅠtoxin injection in mice was 80.9mg/Kg, with a 95% confidence limit of 63.2 mg/kg ~103.5 mg/kg; the ApxⅠtoxin had a good immunogenicity and 40μg per mouse was the optimization immunizing dose.