循环营养液的物理消毒

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 无土栽培的营养液要循环使用，并在重复使用前采用非农药方法对其消毒。分析了循环营养液物理消毒的主要方法：紫外线、臭氧、加热、过滤、过氧化氢、氯气、碘等，以及各自的优缺点和使用范围、消毒效果；并重点对目前在实际蔬菜生产中已经有一定应用面积的臭氧和紫外线消毒法，进行了讨论，提出了循环营养液物理消毒法的研究目标和发展方向。

刘向辉,宋卫堂,周立刚,张树阁. 循环营养液的物理消毒[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, 20(5): 273-273.

Liu Xianghui , Song Weitang , Zhou Ligang , Zhang Shuge. Disinfection of recirculation nutrient solution from soilless culture with physical methods[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 20(5): 273-273.

参考文献

[ 1 ] [日]加藤公彦养液栽培病原菌の侵入と培养液の消毒法. 施设园艺,1991，2：38～41
[ 2 ] Vanachter A， Thys L，Wambeke E Van，Assche C Van Possible use of ozone for disinfestation of plant nutrient solutions. ISHS, 1988:295-302
[ 3 ] Amsing J J， Runia W T Disinfestation of nematode-infested recirculation water by ultra-violet radiation. Mededelingen-Faculteit-Landbouwkundige-en-Toegepaste-Biologische-Wetenschappen-Universiteit-Gent. 1995，60(3b)：1087-1092
[ 4 ] Runia WT, Os EA van,Bollen GJ Disinfection of drainwater from soilless cultures by heat treatment. Journal of Agricultural Science. 1988, 36(3):231-238
[ 5 ] [日]竹内妙子养液栽培にぉけるトマト青枯病の防除法. 农业ぉとび园艺,1995，10：75～80
[ 6 ] Os EA van, Bruins MA, Buuren J van,Veer DJ van der,Willers H Physical and chemical measurements in slow sand filters to disinfect recirculating nutrient solutions. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Soilless Culture ,1996: 313-327
[ 7 ] Os EA van,Runia W T,Buuren J van,Van Os EA, Van B J,Munoz C R Prospects of slow sand filtration to eliminate pathogens from recirculating nutrient solutions. Acta-Horticulturae,1998,458:377-382
[ 8 ] Runia W T, Michielsen JMGP, Kuik AJ van, Os EA van Elimination of root-infecting pathogens in recirculation water by slow sand filtration. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Soilless Culture,1997:395-407
[ 9 ] [日]黑田克利养液栽培の培养液杀菌システムの开发. 农耕と园艺,1995，2：83～85
[ 10 ] McPherson GM，Harriman MR，Pattison D The potential for spread of root diseases in recirculating hydroponic systems and their control with disinfection. Mededelingen-Faculteit-Landbouwkundige-en-Toegepaste-Biologische-etenschappen-Universiteit-Gent，1995, 60（2b）：371-379;
[ 11 ] Runia W T, Amsing JJ Disinfestation of nematode-infested recirculation water by ozone and activated hydrogen peroxide. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Soilless Culture,1996:381-393
[ 12 ] Ewart JM，Chrimes JR Effects of chlorine and ultra-violet light in disease control in NFT. Acta-Horticulturae，1980, 98：317-323
[ 13 ] Fiessinger F,Richard Y, Montiel A, Musquere P Advantages and disadvantages of chemical oxidation and disinfection [of water] by ozone and chlorine dioxide. The-Science-of-the-Total-Environment,1981,18:245-261
[ 14 ] Runia W T Disinfection of recirculation water from closed cultivation systems with iodine. Mededelingen-Faculteit-Landbouwkundige-en-Toegepaste-Biologische-Wetenschappen-Universiteit-Gent 1994，59(3a)：1065-1070
[ 15 ] Runia W Th. Disinfection of recirculation water from closed cultivation systems with ozone. Acta Horticulturae, 1994, 361: 388~396
[ 16 ] 喻景权等臭氧对培养液中两种植物病原菌的杀菌效果. 园艺学报,1998，25（1）：96～98
[ 17 ] [日]竹内妙子养液栽培の培养液管理にょる根部病害の防除. 植物防疫, 1993 ，10：10～12
[ 18 ] Buyanovsky G，Gale J，Degani N Ultra-violet radiation for the inactivation of microorganisms in hydroponics. Plant-and-Soil，1981，60(1)：131-136.
[ 19 ] Runia W.Th Elimination of root－infectioning pathogens in recirculation water from closed cultivation.systems by ultra－violet radiation. Acta-Horticulturae, 1994,361: 361-371
[ 20 ] Runia W T Elimination of plant pathogens in drainwater from soilless cultures. Proceedings International Congress on Soilless Culture, 1988：429-443
[ 21 ] Runia W T，Vanachter A A review of possibilities for disinfection of recirculation water from soilless cultures. Acta-Horticulturae，1995,382：221-229;
[ 22 ] Ikemizu Kiyoshi Ozone technology for disinfection of drinking water. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 1987,20(4):269~374
[ 23 ] Gary R.Peyton Study on the disinfection of water by ozone. Environment Science Technology，1988,22: 761~767