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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 122-127.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同播期东农42产质量性状动态变化规律研究

陈立君   

  • 收稿日期:2008-11-27 修回日期:2008-12-12 出版日期:2009-02-05 发布日期:2009-02-05

The Research on Soybean Quality Property State Changeable Regular of Dongnong 42 in Different Seeding Dates

  • Received:2008-11-27 Revised:2008-12-12 Online:2009-02-05 Published:2009-02-05

摘要: 本试验通过高蛋白品种东农42的六个播期试验,对品质性状和部分产量性状动态取样分析进行研究。确定不同播期对大豆产质性状影响,为指导大豆生产实践提供理论基础。试验通过对大豆东农42在六个不同播种时期的形态及产质量性状中的九个性状进行动态取样和测量,并通过EXCEL和SPSS10.0对试验数据进行统计分析。通过东农42不同播期动态规律研究表明:不同播期之间对品质性状、产量性状和形态性状影响均较大。随着播期推迟,品质性状蛋白质含量增加,油分含量减少;产量性状的单株荚数、鲜粒荚比降低,而鲜皮荚比升高;形态性状的主茎节数降低。但其它一些性状受环境光温条件和降水量影响较大,如株高,平均鲜粒重和平均鲜荚重等。本实验证明,黑龙江省哈尔滨地区大豆的适宜播种期在4月底至5月上中旬,如果播期太晚,会严重影响大豆产量。

关键词: 发酵兔粪, 发酵兔粪, 日增重, 节粮, 降低成本

Abstract: Through the experiment of the high protein soybean cultivar Dongnong42 in six seeding dates, researching dynamic samples analysis of chemical quality yield and quality character of the soybeans. We determine the effect of the six periods on the chemical quality yield and quality character of the soybeans, in order to refer the basic of soybean produce theory. Though the experiment of dynamic sampling and surveying nine properties of Dongnong42 soybeans among conformation and yield quality character in six different seeding periods, and use Excel and Spss10.0 to statistically analyzing the materials. Though Dongnong42 in different seeding periods dynamic regular researching show that the effect of different seeding periods on the quality character , chemical quality yield and morphology character are quite much. When the seeding period postpone quality character protein content rise ,oil content decrease in the chemical quality yield, single plant pod quantity, the ration of fresh grain to fresh pod begin to decline, and the ration of main stem low. But effect of circumstances of ray, temperature and precipitation on other characters are striking. Such as plant tall, the average weight of fresh grain and the average weight of fresh pod. The test show that: soybean suitable seeding period in Harbin region HLJ province is from April end to May beginning and middle. If the seeding period is too late, the soybean yield would be terribly effected.