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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 0-.

• 植物保护 农药 •    下一篇

西芹黄萎病防治药剂筛选和毒力测定

黎永坚,杨紫红,陈远凤   

  • 收稿日期:2009-03-27 修回日期:2009-04-20 出版日期:2009-08-05 发布日期:2009-08-05

Screening and sensitivity of fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii

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  • Received:2009-03-27 Revised:2009-04-20 Online:2009-08-05 Published:2009-08-05

摘要: 本文针对西芹黄萎病病原菌开展室内防治药剂筛选和药剂毒力测定。按照药剂最大推荐剂量从14种供试药剂中初筛出8种有效药剂,以进口多菌灵、菌哥、新世生、瓜果类太宝、太医最佳,对菌丝生长的抑制率达100%。8种药剂对病原菌菌丝生长的EC50依次为进口多菌灵(0.0063 mg/ml)<太医(0.0073 mg/ml)<活根菌灭(0.0077 mg/ml)<枯萎灵(0.0079 mg/ml)<瓜果类太保(0.0092 mg/ml)<根腐宁(0.0103 mg/ml)<新世生(0.0192 mg/ml) <菌哥(0.0844mg/ml),进口多菌灵和活根菌灭对病原菌孢子萌发的EC50分别为1.50×10-4 mg/ml和1.55×10-4 mg/ml。

关键词: 土地生态适宜性, 土地生态适宜性, 生态环境敏感性, 土地利用规划, 环境影响评价, 安阳市

Abstract: The fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii, the pathogen of celery wilt, were screened. The highest dose of each fungicide according to their introduction was used separately, and 8 of effective ones were screened from 14 fungicides. Some of these fungicides, such as 50% carbendazim wp, 40% thiram wp, 50% carbendazim?Mancozeb wp, 70% thiram?thiophanate-methyl wp, 64% thiram? carbendazim wp, were the best ones, their inhibition rate to the growth of pathogen mycelium were 100%. The EC50 of these 8 fungicides against pathogen mycelium growth were 50% carbendazim wp (0.0063 mg/ml)<64% thiram?carbendazim wp (0.0073 mg/ml)<50% thiram?carbendazim wp (0.0077 mg/ml)<30% thiram?carbendazim wp (0.0079 mg/ml)<70% thiram?thiophanate-methyl wp (0.0092 mg/ml)<40% carbendazim?quintozene wp (0.0103 mg/ml)<50% carbendazim?Mancozeb wp (0.0192 mg/ml)<40% thiram wp (0.0844 mg/ml). The EC50 of 50% carbendazim wp and 50% thiram?carbendazim wp against pathogen conidium bourgeon were 1.50×10-4 mg/ml or 1.55×10-4 mg/ml respectively.