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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 278-287.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农村金融生态环境问题研究

黄庆安   

  • 收稿日期:2009-04-02 修回日期:2009-04-21 出版日期:2009-07-05 发布日期:2009-07-05

The Research of China's Rural Finance Ecology Environment

  • Received:2009-04-02 Revised:2009-04-21 Online:2009-07-05 Published:2009-07-05

摘要: 摘要:农村金融生态环境的优劣评判依据是农村区域经济的发展和稳定程度,金融法律法规的完善程度及其在农村的执行状况,农村信用环境的健全程度,以及地方政府对农村金融活动的管理方式和介入程度。当前,我国农村金融生态环境面临农村宏观经济的形势严峻,农村金融缺口严重,行政力量对农村金融活动干预失当,且农村金融的市场化程度低,法制环境缺失,社会信用意识淡薄,征信体系建设滞后。因而,要改善农村金融生态环境的现状就必须统筹城乡经济社会发展,消除“二元结构”,促进农村经济发展;规范地方政府行为,建立地方治理与农村金融活动良性互动的关系,同时建立良好的法律和执法体系,为农村金融生态营造良好的法制环境,全面推进信用体系建设,规范农村金融生态的信用秩序。

Abstract: Abstract: Judging the rural finance ecology environment is based on the level of development and stability of rural regional economy, the stability of the financial laws and regulations and its perfection status of implementation at the rural areas, the extent of the sound credit environment at rural areas, and the ways of local government manage the rural financial activities and the extent of their intervention. At present, China’s rural finance ecology environment is facing the grim macroeconomic situation, serious gaps in rural finance, and the administration forces inappropriate intervention activities on rural finance. What’s more, rural finance also has low level of market-oriented and lag of the mercantile system construction, and is lack of legal environment and the awareness of social credit. Thus, to improve the status quo of rural finance ecology environment should plan the economy society development as a whole, eliminate the “dual structure”, and promote rural economic development; normative acts of local governments, establish the healthy interact relationship, meanwhile, set up simultaneously legal and law enforcement system, create a good legal environment for rural financial ecosystem, and comprehensively promote the construction of credit system and standardize the ecology of rural finance credit order.