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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 61-65.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同产区香料烟化学成分及感官质量比较

李志伟,符云鹏,王志韬,郭瑞,黄若平,贺晓辉   

  • 收稿日期:2009-04-16 修回日期:2009-04-27 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20

Comparison of Chemical Components and Sensory Quality of Oriental Tobacco in Different Producing Areas

Li Zhiwei, Fu Yunpeng, Wang Zhitao, Guo Rui, Huang Ruoping, He Xiaohui   

  • Received:2009-04-16 Revised:2009-04-27 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要: 分析了不同产区香料烟烟叶主要化学成和感官质量,结果表明,不同产区香料烟的化学成分差异较大,总氮、氯、钾、蛋白质、氨基酸含量以湖北香料烟最高;总糖、还原糖、淀粉、多酚含量以云南香料烟最高;烟碱含量以浙江香料烟最高。不同产区香料烟感官质量具有明显差异,总体上云南和浙江香料烟评吸得分较高,湖北较低;A1级烟叶评吸总分以云南最高;A2级烟叶以浙江最高;A3级烟叶评吸总分云南略高于浙江,二者明显高于湖北。

关键词: 丽蚜小蜂, 丽蚜小蜂, 黄板诱杀, 温室白粉虱

Abstract: The chemical compositions and sensory quality of aromatic tobacco in different producing areas were analyzed.The results showed that there were great difference in chemical compositions of aromatic tobacco in different producing areas. The contents of total nitrogen, chlorine, potassium, protein and total free amino acid were the highest in Hubei, the contents of total sugar, reducing sugar, starch and polyphenol were the highest in Yunnan and the content of nicotine was highest in Zhejiang. There were significant differences in smoking quality of aromatic tobacco in different producing areas. Generally, smoking quality of aromatic tobacco in Yunnan and Zhejiang were higher and Hubei’s lower. In terms of smoking total scores, the smoking total scores of A1 grade tobacco leaves was highest in yunnan, while, zhejiang got the highest scores in A2 grade tobacco leaves, and the smoking total scores of A3 tobacco leaves in yunnan was a little higher than in zhejiang and both of them were higher than in hubei obviously.