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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

• 林学 园艺 园林 •    

公益林供给与需求分析

陈钦   

  • 收稿日期:2009-06-05 修回日期:2009-07-20 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    福建省公益林投融资政策研究;寒地早粳优质、高产、多抗新品种选育

On the Demand and Supply of Ecologic Benefits of Non-commercial Forests

  • Received:2009-06-05 Revised:2009-07-20 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 在中国,公益林需求呈增加趋势,但是由于公益林具有公共物品属性,需求者付费极少,公益林供给者投入成本无法回收,导致公益林供给不足。本文首先对公益林供给和需求进行理论分析和影响因素分析,然后,提出政府要建立公益林需求者付费机制,明确界定公益林的需求主体;激励公益林供给,对公益林供给要分类施策、分类补偿。

关键词: 桔全爪螨, 桔全爪螨, 双甲脒, 羧酸酯酶, 乙酰胆碱酯酶, 离体抑制

Abstract: In China the demand of the non-commercial forests is on the increase, however, because non-commercial forests are public goods, demanders scarcely pay. Suppliers of the commercial forests are unable to take back their investments so that the supply of non-commercial forests are insufficient. The paper theoretically analyzes the factors influencing the demand and supply of non-commercial forests and puts forward strategies for demand and supply equilibrium of ecologic benefits of non-commercial forests. The strategies include the establishment of demander payment mechanism of non-commercial forests by the government, clarifying the demanders of non-commercial forests, motivating the supply of non-commercial forests, and categorizing the supply of non-commercial forests for differential treatments and compensation.