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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 398-402.

所属专题: 耕地保护

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

耕地保护机制建设的机理、特征与挑战探讨

李广东,邱道持,王平   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-01 修回日期:2010-02-26 出版日期:2010-06-05 发布日期:2010-06-05

Study on the Mechanism, Characteristic and Challenges of Mechanism Construction of Cultivated Land Protection

Li Guangdong, Qiu Daochi, Wang Ping   

  • Received:2010-02-01 Revised:2010-02-26 Online:2010-06-05 Published:2010-06-05

摘要:

探究了中国耕地保护机制建设的运行机理、基本特征、存在的问题并针对问题提出了相应的对策建议。综合运用了理论分析法、模型分析法、博弈论分析法和图示分析法。研究结果表明中国耕地保护机制建设中行政法律机制占据主导地位、经济市场机制成为发展趋势、多层博弈贯穿始终,市场失灵、政府失灵、社会监督乏力三方面的局限性导致耕地保护机制建设滞后。因此,应改革农村土地产权制度、变革政绩考核制度、规范参与平台、实现经济激励与生态补偿同步化,更重要的是不断探索耕地保护新机制。

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to make suggestions to improve the mechanism construction of cultivated land protection in China by explored the running mechanism, basic characteristics and existing problems. Methods of theoretic analysis, model analysis, Game Theory and figure analysis were employed. The results indicate that the characteristics of the mechanism construction of cultivated land protection in China include administrative and law mechanism occupy an important position, economic and market mechanism become a tendency and multi-game run through all process. Market failure, government failure, weakness of social supervision all lead to lagging of mechanism construction of cultivated land protection. It is concluded that many measures such as reforming land property right institution of rural area, changing the performance evaluation mechanism of government, regulating the participation platform and bring about simultaneity of economic encouragement and ecological compensation should be constructed in China as soon as possible, and what's more, questing new mechanism of cultivated land protection.