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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 141-148.

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

无柄小叶榕容器苗形态和生理质量评价指标筛选

郑坚 陈秋夏 李效文 叶延岭 林霞 王金旺   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-25 修回日期:2010-05-06 出版日期:2010-08-05 发布日期:2010-08-05
  • 基金资助:

    温州市林木种苗产业提升技术集成与示范;浙南生态公益林主要造林树种种苗产业化开发

The Screening of morphologic and Physiological Indices for Quality Evaluation in container seedling of Ficus concinna var. subsessili

  • Received:2010-02-25 Revised:2010-05-06 Online:2010-08-05 Published:2010-08-05

摘要:

因其独特的园林景观和耐低温、耐盐碱的特征, 无柄小叶榕是热带、亚热带地区生态环境建设和泥质海岸防护林的重要树种之一。苗木质量直接影响到造林成活率及初期的长势。本研究以180 d的无柄小叶榕容器苗为研究材料,测定无柄小叶榕容器苗的形态、生理等共31个指标因子,通过主成分分析、综合评定,找出能够反映无柄小叶榕容器苗质量的关键指标以及辅助指标。研究结果表明:无柄小叶榕容器苗的苗木质量主要决定于苗木的总生物量、地下干物质、地径和根团。评定无柄小叶榕容器苗的质量应以苗木的地径、全株干(鲜)重、质量指数、根干(鲜)重、茎干(鲜)重等形态指标,结合光合指标(净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率、水分利用率)、叶绿素含量(A、B及总叶绿素)、根系活力等生理指标为关键指标,并辅以苗高和高径比作为辅助指标来综合评价。

关键词: 荧光特性, 荧光特性, 矮杆突变体水稻, 生殖生长期

Abstract:

Abstract: Ficus concinna var. subsessilis is one of the important afforestation species in ecological environment construction and the shelter forest of silting coastal area in tropical and subtropical areas, because of its characteristic of unique landscape and the tolerance to low temperature and saline-alkali. The quality of container seedling affects the survival rate and early growth of reforestation directly. In this study, F. concinna var. subsessilis container seedlings of 180 days for research materials, 31 morphological and physiological indexes were mensurated. By means of principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation, the key indexes and auxiliary indexes were selected, which can reflect on the quality of F. concinna var. subsessilis container seedling. The study shown that the quality of F. concinna var. subsessilis container seedling mainly decided on the total biomass, the underground biomass, the ground diameter and the root tissue. The quality of F. concinna var. subsessilis container seedling can be evaluated using key indexes and 2 auxiliary indexes by means of comprehensive evaluation. The 8 key indexes 5 morphological indexes and 3 physiological indexes, the former include ground diameter, total dry (fresh) weight, quality index, root dry (fresh) weight, stem dry (fresh) weight, and the latter include photosynthesis indexes (P_n, C_i, T_r, water use efficiency), chlorophyll content (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b) and root activity. The 2 auxiliary indexes are height of seedling and the ratio of height to ground diameter.