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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 377-379.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

短时高温暴露对Q型烟粉虱成虫存活和生殖适应性的影响

崔旭红 徐建信 蔡冲   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-30 修回日期:2010-09-26 出版日期:2011-03-05 发布日期:2011-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    不同生物型烟粉虱温度适应性与其种群扩张的关系;入侵物种紧急处理与环境调控新技术

Effects of Brief Exposure to High Temperature on Survival and Fecundity of Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

  • Received:2010-08-30 Revised:2010-09-26 Online:2011-03-05 Published:2011-03-05

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摘要：

为了明确短时高温暴露对Q型烟粉虱成虫存活及生殖适应性的影响，将Q型烟粉虱成虫在不同温度（37℃、39℃、41℃、43℃、45℃）下暴露1h后研究了成虫存活率、产卵量及F1代存活率的变化。结果表明，Q型烟粉虱在37～45℃范围内暴露1h后，成虫存活率由100%下降到21.4%，41℃及以上高温对Q型烟粉虱成虫存活率有显著影响；高温暴露后Q型烟粉虱成虫产卵量没有显著影响，Q型烟粉虱成虫在41℃及以上高温下暴露1h后F1代的存活率显著下降。

关键词: 耕地面积变化, 耕地面积变化, STIRPAT模型, 弹性系数, 长沙市

Abstract:

The effects of brief exposure to high temperature on survival and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) were studied in the laborary condition.The survival rate, reproduction and survival rate from egg to adult of F1 progeny of B. tabaci Q-biotype were evaluated after the adults were exposed to five degrees of temperature, 37, 39, 41, 43 and 45℃, for 1 hour.The survival rates of adults of b B. tabaci Q-biotype decreased with the increase of temperature. Within the range of 37 to 45℃, the survival rate of B. tabaci B-Biotype adults decreased from 100% to 21.4%,. Adult survival was significantly affected when they were exposed at 41°C or higher temperature. Female oviposition was not significantly different when adults were heat-exposured at all temperatures. The percentages of F1 offspring developing to adults were significantly affected when temperature increased to 41°C.