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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 160-166.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

安溪铁观音茶园土壤肥力分析

杨如兴 张磊 王文建 吴民亿 谢伟良 邬龄盛 尤志明   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-14 修回日期:2010-10-09 出版日期:2010-11-05 发布日期:2010-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    福建省科技计划重点项目

Soil Fertility Analysis of Tie-guanyin Tea Garden at Anxi County

  • Received:2010-09-14 Revised:2010-10-09 Online:2010-11-05 Published:2010-11-05

摘要:

通过土壤肥力的测试,了解和掌握施肥水平,为铁观音茶园合理施肥和土壤的改良提供科学依据。笔者对安溪感德、祥华等8个有代表性铁观音主产乡镇茶园土壤的pH、有机质及氮、磷、钾养分进行分析。结果表明:供试山地土壤pH均值为4.69,基础较好,而茶园土壤pH在3.37~4.94之间,pH<4.0的占54.17%,酸化严重,两者差异达极显著水平;茶园土壤有机质总体表现优良,上层土壤有机质变幅为1.22%~5.39%,均值达2.61%,有机质含量超过土壤肥力Ⅰ级水平的占87.5%;茶园土壤氮素含量较高,供氮能力强,91.67%上层土壤的全氮量和碱解氮含量均达土壤肥力I级;茶园土壤有效磷含量高,祥华祥地上层土壤有效磷含量高达464.8 mg/kg,大大超过环境临界值;茶园土壤钾含量不均衡,下层土壤速效钾含量普遍偏低,其中感德五甲铁观音茶园土壤全钾量较高,与其他7个主产乡镇的差异达到极显著水平,而西坪-松岩、龙涓-华祥苑茶园土壤钾含量严重不足。

关键词: 马克思人学思想, 马克思人学思想, 农林高校, 思想政治教育

Abstract:

The soil fertility was tested and fertilization level was mastered in Tie-guanyin garden. The object was to provide scientific basis for rational fertilization and soil improvement. The contents of Organic matter, N, P, K and pH of soil Tie-guanyin tea garden soil, which fertilized after autumn plucked at 8 main productive towns were analyzed. Results showed that the mean of mountain soil pH was 4.69, the soil pH of tea garden was between 3.37~4.94, the phenomena of tea garden soil acidification were serious. The difference was very significant. The contents of soil organic matter were rich overall, ranged from 1.22% to 5.39% of surface soil, mean was 2.61%. 87.5% organic matter contents higher than the level of soil fertility grade Ⅰ. The contents of nitrogen were in an appropriate amount. The contents of total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen of 91.67% surface soil reached the level Ⅰ. The contents of available phosphorus were high. The contents of available phosphorus of the surface soil at Xianghua Xiangdi were 464.8 mg/kg, exceeding the critical value 60 mg/kg. The contents of potassium were imbalanced. The contents of available potassium were low of subsoil generally. The content of total potassium was high in Gande-Wujia, the difference was very significant with the other 7 towns. Available potassium was seriously short in Xiping Songyan and Longjuan Huaxiangyuan .