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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 135-138.

所属专题： 烟草种植与生产

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

施用生物有机肥对烤烟生长及其产量和品质的影响

韦忠 尹永强 钟启德 韦大跃 何明雄 韦峥宇 耿富卿   

  • 收稿日期:2010-10-22 修回日期:2010-12-10 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05

Effect of Application of Bio-organic fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • Received:2010-10-22 Revised:2010-12-10 Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

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摘要：

生物有机肥在农业生产中得到了广泛应用，为探索生物有机肥在烤烟生产中的作用效果，通过大田试验，研究施用生物有机肥对烤烟生长发育、产量和品质的影响。研究结果表明，生物有机肥的应用对烤烟生长发育无显著影响，但显著提高了烟叶产量、产值、中上等烟比例和均价水平，其中烟叶产量增加319.5~600.0 kg/hm2，产值增加7090~7890元/hm2，中上等烟比例增加4.1%~5.7%，均价提高1.0~1.3元/kg。生物有机肥的应用改善了烟叶香气质量和余味，降低了刺激性，显著提高烟叶评吸质量。

关键词: 有效成分, 有效成分

Abstract:

Bio-organic fertilizer was utilized widely in agricultural production, in order to explore the work effect of bio-organic fertilizer application on flue-cured tobacco production; this article researched on the effect of the application of bioorganic fertilizer to the growth and development, yield and quality of FCV through field experiments. The results showed that the application of bio-organic fertilizer had no positive effect on the growth of tobacco plants, but it improved significantly the yield, output value, proportion of high-middle class leaves and average price. Compared to control, the yield increased 319.5~600.0 kg/hm2, the output value increased 7090~7890 yuan/hm2, the proportion of high-middle class leaves increased 4.1%~5.7%, the average price increased 1.0~1.3 yuan/kg. The application of bio-organic fertilizer improved the quality of aroma and residual taste, respectively, reduced offensive odor, smoking quality was improved significantly.