欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2010-1968

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

土壤水分胁迫对玉米生长发育的影响研究进展

张玉书 米娜 陈鹏狮 纪瑞鹏   

  • 收稿日期:2010-06-28 修回日期:2011-01-24 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-01-25
  • 基金资助:

    中国气象局气候变化专项;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

Influences of Soil Water Stress on Growth and Development of Maize

  • Received:2010-06-28 Revised:2011-01-24 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-25

摘要:

全球气候变化的长期趋势预示着将出现更多的易发生干旱的区域,伴随着玉米生长区域的不断扩张,干旱的发生可能会导致粮食产量的不稳定性增强,甚至危及地区及全球的粮食安全。产量下降的程度不仅取决于干旱的严重程度也取决于作物所处的生长阶段。此文试图从玉米植株形态、产量和产量构成、生理指标和后续生长发育指标以及可恢复能力等几方面,就土壤水分胁迫对玉米生长发育的影响进行了综述,同时就水分胁迫影响的研究方法及玉米对水分胁迫的响应及适应方面也做了阐述,并提出了进一步开展相关研究应重点关注的几个方面。

关键词: 臭氧水, 臭氧水, 致病疫霉菌, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bray, 孢子萌发

Abstract:

Long-term trend of global climate change indicates that more areas will be involved in arid disaster. This will increase the instability of crop yield with the extending of maize planting area, even endanger the regional and global food safety. Reduction of maize yield resulted in arid is determined by not only severity of arid but also the growth or development stages when arid occurs. This paper reviewed the influences of soil water stress on growth and development of maize in several aspects, including plant configuration, yield and yield elements, physiological indexes, growth and development indexes and restorable ability and so on. The research methods and response and adaptation of maize to water stress were also reviewed. And some stresses on future researches were suggested.