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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 351-354.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 水稻

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国水稻生产制约因素及发展对策

杨红旗 郝仰坤   

  • 收稿日期:2010-10-13 修回日期:2010-11-08 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20

Main Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Rice Industry in China

  • Received:2010-10-13 Revised:2010-11-08 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

简要回顾了新中国水稻育种进展和生产发展历程,指出尽管水稻育种数十年保持国际领先水平,水稻生产取得了辉煌的发展成就,但仍然存在一些制约因素亟待认真研究解决。在剖析农业资源紧缺、突破性品种缺乏、机械化作业水平较低等发展制约因素的基础上,对中国水稻生产提出了科学利用农业资源、优化品种与区域布局、促进机械化发展等对策建议,并指明了中国水稻生产未来发展方向,旨在促进中国水稻产业更加健康有序发展。

关键词: TCT-GC-MS, TCT-GC-MS

Abstract:

The situations of new Chinese rice breeding progress and production history were reviewed briefly in the paper. Though Chinese rice breeding has reached advanced levels in the world for years, and great achievements have been made in rice production, there are some restrictive factors to be studied and solved conscientiously. The restrictive factors including the shortage of agricultural resources, the lack of dominant varieties, the low level of mechanization, etc. were analyzed, some appropriate countermeasures such as scientific utilization of agricultural resources, optimization of varieties and regional distribution, promotion of mechanization and so on were put forward, and the way of future development was also pointed out to promote more healthy and orderly rice industry development.

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