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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (21): 155-158.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3375

所属专题: 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种植密度对黑芝麻‘赣芝7号’产量及主要性状的影响

肖国滨 刘小三 黄天宝 郑伟 张昆 叶川   

  • 收稿日期:2011-11-15 修回日期:2012-01-04 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家农业科技成果转化资金项目

Effect of Different Planting Densities Treatments on Main Characteristics and Yield of ‘Ganzhi 7’

  • Received:2011-11-15 Revised:2012-01-04 Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-07-25

摘要:

为了摸清黑芝麻新品种‘赣芝7号’在丘陵红壤区种植的适宜密度,通过秋播设计5个处理,即Ⅰ:12万株/hm2,Ⅱ:18万株/hm2,Ⅲ:24万株/hm2,Ⅳ:30万株/hm2,Ⅴ:36万株/hm2,研究不同种植密度对其产量及主要性状的影响。结果表明,不同种植密度对‘赣芝7号’的生育进程影响小,对主要生物性状和经济性状均有不同影响,对产量的影响大,过稀过密都不利高产,秋播密植优于稀植,不宜定苗18万株/hm2以下,以定苗24万株/hm2为宜,产量最好达1720.86 kg/hm2,春播可适度稀为18万株/hm2,夏播密度在21万株/hm2。

关键词: 芦丁法, 芦丁法

Abstract:

To find out new varieties of black sesame, ‘Ganzhi 7’ in the hilly red soil area suitable for planting density, five by autumn design process, namely Ⅰ: 1.2×105 plants per hectare, Ⅱ: 1.8×105 plants per hectare, Ⅲ: 2.4×105 plants per hectare, Ⅳ: 3×105 plants per hectare, Ⅴ: 3.6×105 plants per hectare, of different planting density on its production and the impact of the main characters. The results showed that, different planting densities had little impact on groth process and had different impact on main biological characteristics and economic characteristics of ‘Ganzhi 7’, but had large impact on yield, the density was too diluted or too dense which was not conducive to high yield, dense planting was better than diluted planting in autumn, the density should not be less than 1.8×105 plants per hectare, 2.4×105 plants per hectare was appropriate,the yield was up to 1720.86 kg/hm2, the appropriate density of spring sowing was 1.8×105 plants per hectare, the appropriate density of summer sowing was 2.1×105 plants per hectare.