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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 172-177.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-1794

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国发现新的检疫性杂草宽叶酢浆草

汤东生 刘萍 傅杨   

  • 收稿日期:2012-05-10 修回日期:2012-07-12 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    云南省昆明市农业局重点项目 “外来恶性杂草宽叶酢浆草入侵特征及分布调查” (昆农 20100211)。

Quarantine Weed Oxalis latifolia Firstly Found in China

  • Received:2012-05-10 Revised:2012-07-12 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-25

摘要: 宽叶酢浆草(Oxalis latifolia)是2010年在云南省昆明市新发现的一种入侵性强危害重的外来植物。为了解其危害特点,预测其将来对中国农业生产的影响及制定有效的控制措施,综述了该物种生物生态学特性和国外的危害和防治情况。通过GBIF软件的模拟分析了宽叶酢浆草在中国的入侵定殖风险程度。综合以上分析,提出了深入开展宽叶酢浆草的生态学和危害规律研究的必要性,与防范和化解宽叶酢浆草在中国的扩展蔓延的重要意义。

关键词: 柳州市, 柳州市

Abstract: Oxalis latifolia was a new quarantine invasive plant found in Kunming of Yunnan Province in 2010. The weed has caused serious damage to production. To understand damage pattern of O. latifolia, forecast its influence on agricultural production of China, and make effective solutions to control the weed, the present study was carried out to review biological and ecological characteristics and the condition of damage and control in overseas. Moreover, the invasive and colonization risk of O. latifolia in China was analyzed by the software of GBIF. Based on the above analysis, the paper purposed the necessary to launch ecological and damage patterns of O. latifolia, the significance to prevent and resolve its spread in China.