欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 117-122.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3026

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同覆盖方式对冬种马铃薯生长特性及产量与品质的影响

王正荣   

  • 收稿日期:2012-09-05 修回日期:2012-11-18 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-05-25

Effects of Different Cultivation Models on Characteristics of Growth, Yield and Quality for Winter-planting Potato

  • Received:2012-09-05 Revised:2012-11-18 Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-05-25

摘要: 为了提高马铃薯产量和品质,以马铃薯品种‘荷兰7号’为材料,采用塑料薄膜和稻草为覆盖物的方法,探讨冬种马铃薯覆盖栽培的生产效应。结果表明,不同覆盖方式均能提早马铃薯出苗5天以上,缩短生育期8~22天,促进茎叶生长,提高结薯数,增加薯块大薯重量,提高薯块产量29.04%~67.68%。不同覆盖方式栽培的产量高低依次为:草+白膜,黑膜,草+土,草+黑膜,白膜,盖草,裸地(CK)。不同覆盖栽培方式对马铃薯块茎的干物质含量、还原糖含量、淀粉含量、商品薯率等有较大影响,可在一定程度上提高薯块品质。不同栽培方式各有特点,因此各地应根据生产条件采用相应的栽培方式,以获得较高的产量和效益。

关键词: 消化系统, 消化系统

Abstract: In the experiment, potato variety ‘Netherlands No.7’ was used to study the difference in the characteristics of growth and development, yield and quality of winter-planting potato of the variety in seven cultivation models. The results showed that compared with the control, these models with covering could make potato emergence earlier more than 5 days, the growth period shortened by 8 days to 22 days, leaf growth promoted, the tuber number and yield improved by 29.04% to 67.68%. As far as yield was concerned, the tillage with straw covering and plastic film mulching was the best, then followed by the black plastic mulching, the tillage with straw covering and soil covering, the tillage with straw covering and black plastic film mulching, plastic film mulching, straw covering. Moreover, all treatments had significant influence on the dry matter of tuber, reducing sugar, the content of soluble starch and commercial potato rate. Different cultivation models have merits and demerits respectively, so in order to get high yield, relevant cultivation model should be employed to various environmental conditions.