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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 143-148.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3049

所属专题: 农业气象

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

“0911” 华北暴雪微物理降水形成机制数值研究

杨文霞   

  • 收稿日期:2012-09-07 修回日期:2012-09-24 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-15
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业 (气象) 科研专项(201206051); 河北省气象局科研项目(11ky23)。

The Numerical Study on Microphysical Precipitation Forming Mechanisms of the‘0911’-Snowstorm in North China

  • Received:2012-09-07 Revised:2012-09-24 Online:2013-02-15 Published:2013-02-15

摘要: 为了研究“0911”华北暴雪微物理降水形成机制,使用带有详细微物理过程的ARPS模式对本次天气过程进行三重嵌套模拟,对2个强降水中心的39项微物理过程转化率进行了分析对比。结果表明,本次暴雪产生的主要微物理降水形成机制是贝吉龙过程和凝华增长。强降水中心自然引晶充分,水汽凝结成云水过程的强弱决定了强降水中心的贝吉龙过程和凝华增长过程的强弱。水汽凝结峰值发生在6 km高度-15℃~-20℃温度区间内,由于此温度区间水面和冰面饱和水汽压差较大,因而导致了6 km高度附近贝吉龙过程和凝华增长过程非常强烈,温度场和微物理过程的特殊配置是导致本次暴雪的一个重要原因。

关键词: 数据抽取, 数据抽取

Abstract: In order to analyze the microphysical precipitation forming mechanisms of the‘0911’snowstorm in north China, the non-static mesoscale model ARPS (The Advanced Regional Prediction System) with detail microphysical processes was used to simulate the‘0911’-snowstorm in north China. Based on the study of the 39 microphysical conversion processes over 2 precipitation centers, it was found that Bergeron process and the deposition process of snow were 2 main microphysical precipitation mechanisms. The ice crystal conversion was abundant for natural seeding. The active degrees of Bergeron process and the deposition process are decided by the‘cnd’microphysical processes. The peak of the‘cnd’microphysical process stayed at the 6 km altitude during -15℃--20℃. In the range of temperatures, the difference between saturated vapor pressure on the water surface and on the ice surface conducted the peak. So the Bergeron process and the deposition process were very fierce at 6 km altitude. The special allocation of the temperature field and the microphysical processes was a key cause of the snowstorm.