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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 143-147.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3286

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同播栽期对 ‘云烟 87’ 烤后烟叶质量与风格的影响

蓝周焕 彭国华 高友峰 兰金隆 黎秀园 李文卿   

  • 收稿日期:2012-10-07 修回日期:2012-11-12 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    福建省烟草专卖局项目“福建生态条件下品种、栽培措施与烟叶风格特色关系研究”[闽烟合同(2010)042号];福建省烟草专卖局项目“福建烤烟适宜生育期研究”[闽烟合同(2012)058号];国家局重大专项“清香型特色优质烟叶科学保障大田生长时间配套技术研究”(Ts-03-20110024)。

Effects of Seeding and Transplanting Time on Growth, Quality and Style of Nicotiana tabacum‘Yunyan87’

  • Received:2012-10-07 Revised:2012-11-12 Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05

摘要: 通过田间小区试验、农户示范试验以及化学分析等方法,研究‘云烟87’不同播栽期与烟叶质量风格的关系。结果表明,随播栽期的推迟,烟株生长速度加快,烟株株型明显增大,烤烟生育期明显缩短,生育期的缩短主要是伸根期的缩短;推迟播栽期后,烤后烟叶产量、产值明显上升,但对均价影响较小;随播栽期的推迟,烤后烟叶相同等级的烟碱和总氮/烟碱比值表现为下降的趋势,对其余化学成分指标的影响没有表现出规律性变化;随播栽期推迟,烟叶风格特征由清香变为浓香,评吸质量下降。适当早栽可以显著改善烟叶评吸品质,但应改进栽培技术保证烟叶的产量和产值。

关键词: 去污效果, 去污效果

Abstract: The relationship between seeding and transplanting time and quality and style of tobacco leaves were studied with field experiment, farmer’s demonstration and chemical analysis. The results showed that, with the deferring of seeding and transplanting time, tobacco growth were quickened, plant model were augmented, tobacco growth period especially roots extending period were shorten. The yield and value of product were raised distinctly, with the transplanting date deferring, but its effects to average price were not remarkable. Nicotine content and the ratio of total nitrogen to nicotine were increased, and the other chemical component hadn’t disciplinary changes. The tobacco leaf style were changed from delicate aroma style to middle or strong aroma style, and the sensory test were descended, as the deferring of the seeding and transplanting time. It was favorable for sensory test improving with the predating of seeding and transplanting time, but it was integrant to regulating plant measure for yield and quality of tobacco leaves preserving.