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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (31): 168-173.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4043

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型聚氨酸增效剂对蔬菜生长和产量的影响

曾路生 石元亮 卢宗云 王玲莉 聂宏光   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-14 修回日期:2013-08-24 出版日期:2013-11-05 发布日期:2013-11-05
  • 基金资助:
    科技部农业科技成果转化基金;山东省自然科学基金

Effect of New Type Synergist of Poly Amino Acid on Vegetable Growth and Yield

  • Received:2012-12-14 Revised:2013-08-24 Online:2013-11-05 Published:2013-11-05

摘要: 为提高肥料利用率、保护农田生态环境,采用田间试验方法,研究聚氨酸增效剂对蔬菜生长和产量的影响。结果表明,与传统施肥相比,聚氨酸增效剂可使茄子株高、叶宽和产量分别增加5.6%~11.1%,7.1%~14.3%与3.1%~11.8%;使甘蓝株高、叶宽和产量分别增加6.2%~13.4%,9.1%~12.7%与2.5%~5.8%。试验还表明,当蔬菜的生长期在2个月内,以复合肥+尿素+2‰聚氨酸增效剂处理能获得更高的产量;当蔬菜的生长期超过2个月,推荐复合肥+尿素+2‰(3‰或4‰)聚氨酸增效剂+7‰NAM长效剂处理,具有较大的增产潜力。甘蓝收获后,聚氨酸增效剂对土壤有机质变化影响不大,对土壤碱解氮和速效磷的吸收有一定的促进作用,对速效钾影响不明显,但同时添加NAM长效剂能延长养分供应时间。聚氨酸与NAM处理对土壤电导率影响不明显,不会引起土壤盐渍化等环境问题,宜在农业中推广应用。

关键词: 蜡样芽孢杆菌, 蜡样芽孢杆菌

Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and protect agricultural ecological environment, the field test was used to study the influence of poly amino acid synergist on vegetable growth and yield. The results showed that compared with the traditional fertilization, the treatments of poly amino acid synergist increased the eggplant plant height, leaf width and yield by 5.6% ~ 11.1%, 7.1% ~ 14.3% and 3.1% ~ 11.8% respectively; and increased the cabbage plant height, leaf width and yield by 6.2% ~ 13.4%, 9.1% ~ 12.7% and 2.5% ~ 5.8% respectively. The results also showed that when vegetable growth period was in two months, the treatment of compound fertilizer + urea + 2 ‰ poly amino acid synergist obtained higher yield; When vegetable growth period was more than two months, the treatments of compound fertilizer + urea + 2 ‰ (3 ‰ or 4 ‰) poly amino acid synergist + 7 ‰ NAM inhibitor were recommend in practice. Poly amino acid synergistic agent is a kind of polymer, with the functions of conserving soil water, combining and activating soil nutrient. At the same time, with the biodegradable property, under the action of soil enzymes, it can be completely degraded into free amino acids, and absorbed and utilized by crops, without any residual and secondary pollution. Therefore, the poly amino acid synergist is a kind of environment friendly fertilizer synergist, and should be appropriately promoted in the agricultural production.

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