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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 96-102.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4173

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同基因型甘蔗组培苗的钾营养特性研究

陈迪文 卢颖林 江永 陈仲华 刘睿 敖俊华 黄莹 周文灵 黄振瑞 李奇伟   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-27 修回日期:2013-02-22 出版日期:2013-08-05 发布日期:2013-08-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业(甘蔗)产业技术体系专项

Study on Nutritional features of Potassium in Different Genotypes of Tissue Culture Sugarcane Seedling

  • Received:2012-12-27 Revised:2013-02-22 Online:2013-08-05 Published:2013-08-05

摘要: 利用组织培养技术对5个不同基因型甘蔗组培苗的钾营养特性进行研究,结果表明不同基因型的钾营养特性不同。在0-30mmol/L钾浓度范围内,YT60和YT55在15mmol/L钾浓度下的鲜重净增加量达到最大值,ROC22,YT236,YY618则是在20mmol/L钾浓度下鲜重净增加达到最大值。各基因型均在20mmol/L钾浓度条件下的干重净增加量达到最大值。在0~0.2mmol/L的极低钾浓度下,YT60和YT55的鲜重净增加量和干重净增加量显著高于YT236和YY618。各基因型组培苗的钾含量和钾累积量均随着培养基钾浓度的升高而升高。

关键词: 病毒检测, 病毒检测

Abstract: The potassium nutritional characteristics of five sugarcane genotypes were studied using tissue culture technology. The results showed that five genotypes had different potassium nutritional characteristics. With the concentration of potassium in culture medium in ranged of 0 ~ 30 mmol/L, the net fresh weight increase (NFWI) of YT60 and YT55 were highest at 15 mmol/L, while ROC22, YT236 and YY618 reached the maximum at 20 mmol/L. However, the net dry weight increase (NDWI) of five genotypes all reached the maximum at 20 mmol/L. Under low-K level (with the potassium concentration in range of 0~0.2 mmol/L), the NFWI and NDWI of YT60 and YT55 were significantly higher than YT236 and YY618. In addition, the potassium content and potassium accumulation in plantlets of each genotype increased with the increase of potassium concentration in the medium.

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