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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 188-193.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0242

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥模式对早稻经济性状、产量及经济效益的影响

文建平   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-23 修回日期:2013-03-13 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25

Effects of Different Fertilizing Modes on the Early Rice’s Economic Traits, Yield and Economic Benefits

  • Received:2013-01-23 Revised:2013-03-13 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

摘要: 为客观评价早稻测土配方施肥技术的效果,2008—2012年在江西省吉安市13个县(市、区),以早稻品种为试验材料,在大田条件下设置测土配方施肥、常规施肥、空白不施肥3个处理,研究了施肥模式对早稻经济性状、产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明:在主要经济性状上,测土配方施肥处理比常规施肥处理和空白处理具有明显优势(空白处理区的结实率除外);测土配方施肥处理产量最高,平均达到7020.2 kg/km2,比常规施肥处理和空白处理分别平均增产463.8 kg/km2、2723.8 kg/km2;测土配方施肥处理经济效益最好,平均达到13308.2元/km2,比常规施肥处理和空白处理分别平均增收849.6元/km2、4056.0元/km2。在本试验条件下,测土配方施肥模式为最佳施肥模式,更适合当地推广应用。

关键词: 莫氏野外垫刃线虫, 莫氏野外垫刃线虫

Abstract: In this paper, we had studied the influence of fertilization modes on the economic traits, yield and economic benefits of early rice. Three treatments of soil testing for formulated fertilization, conventional fertilization and control were set to evaluate the effect of fertilization on early rice, which were implemented under field conditions from 2008 to 2012 in 13 counties (cities, districts) of Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province. The results showed that: except the seeding rate of control, the soil testing for fertilizer recommendation reflected more obvious advantages than both conventional fertilization and control. The soil testing for formulated fertilization had the highest yield, averagely reached 7020.2 kg/km2, which was higher than conventional fertilization and control with 463.8 kg/km2 and 2723.8 kg/km2, respectively. The soil testing for formulated fertilization achieved the best economic results, averagely reaching 13308.2 yuan/km2, which increased 849.6 yuan/km2 and 4056.0 yuan/km2 compared with conventional fertilization and control. The results demonstrated that soil testing for formulated fertilization was the best fertilization mode, and was more suitable for the local promotion and application.