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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1673

所属专题: 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 •    下一篇

荒漠化地区生态经济林效益研究综述

张亮 刘鹏 张亚娟 王孝安   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-18 修回日期:2013-07-22 出版日期:2013-12-05 发布日期:2013-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金项目

A Review of Benefit of Ecological Economic Forest in Desertification Areas

  • Received:2013-06-18 Revised:2013-07-22 Online:2013-12-05 Published:2013-12-05

摘要: 为了促进生态经济林在中国荒漠化地区发展,使其产生良好的生态效益和经济效益,笔者综述了国内外近30年生态经济林的研究成果。研究发现,生态经济林不仅在治理沙漠、保持水土、改善土壤、恢复生态诸方面能取得巨大的生态效益,而且可带来良好的经济收入,获得生态、经济双赢利,是中国恢复生态环境的有效途径。但是,关于生态经济林研究内容还不够广泛,理论研究也比较肤浅,示范推广相对缓慢。今后应开展广泛的研究工作,促进科研成果尽快转化,使生态经济林为改善环境,增收创汇,造福人类发挥应有的作用。笔者通过分析荒漠化地区的环境特点以及生态经济林在荒漠化地区的效应和作用,提出了在荒漠化地区建设生态经济林应关注的问题,旨在为荒漠化地区生态环境建设提供参考。

关键词: 光催化降解, 光催化降解

Abstract: In order to help developing the ecological economic forest in Chinese desertification areas to benefit local ecologies and economics, the author reviewed recent 30 years research in the ecological economic forest. It had shown that: while the ecological economic forest had a lot of possible effect in reducing desert, maintaining the soil and water conservation, improving the soil, and recovering ecologies, it could earn a lot of profits. Therefore, it would be helpful for both ecologies and economics and was an effective way to restore ecological environment in China. However, there were still a lot of issues to be studied and more works needed to be done for the realistic applications. Therefore, in order to make the ecological economic forest to improve the environment and economy, and finally to benefit humanity, future works should focus on widely and intensively studies on the ecological economic forest, and bring the laboratory result into realistic as soon as possible. Based on the environment and effects of ecological economic forest in desertification areas, the author had made some advices in developing ecological economic forest, for the purpose of environment reconstruction in desertification areas.

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